Nortvedt MW, Riise T, Myhr KM, Nyland HI: Quality of life in multiple sclerosis: measuring the disease effects more broadly. Neurology 1999, 53: 1098–1103.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
The Canadian Burden of Illness Study Group: Burden of illness of multiple sclerosis. II. Quality of life. Can J Neurol Sci 1998, 25: 31–38.
Google Scholar
Nortvedt MW, Riise T: The use of quality of life measures in multiple sclerosis research. Mult Scler 2003, 9: 63–72. 10.1191/1352458503ms871oa
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kurtzke JF: Rating neurological impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology 1983, 33: 1444–1452.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shawaryn MA, Schiaffino KM, LaRocca NG, Johnston MV: Determinants of health-related quality of life in multiple sclerosis: the role of illness intrusiveness. Mult Scler 2002, 8: 310–318. 10.1191/1352458502ms808oa
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Amato MP, Ponziani G, Rossi F, Liedl CL, Stefanile C, Rossi L: Quality of life in multiple sclerosis: the impact of depression, fatigue and disability. Mult Scler 2001, 7: 340–344. 10.1191/135245801681138059
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zivadinov R, Zorzon M, Tommasi MA, Nasuelli D, Bernardi M, Monti-Bragadin L, Cazzato G: A longitudinal study of quality of life and side effects in patients with multiple sclerosis treated with interferon beta-1a. J Neurol Sci 2003, 216: 113–118. 10.1016/S0022-510X(03)00225-9
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Patti F, Capocardo M, Palermo F, Ciancio MR, Lopes R, Restivo D, Reggio A: Health-related quality of life and depression in an Italian sample of multiple sclerosis patients. J Neurol Sci 2003, 211: 55–62.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Janssen ACJW, van Doorn PA, de Boer JB, Kalkers NF, van der Mechè FCA, Passchier J: Anxiety and depression influence the relation between disability status and quality of life in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2003, 9: 397–403. 10.1191/1352458503ms930oa
Article
Google Scholar
Lobentanz IS, Asenbaum S, Vass K, Sauter C, Klosch G, Kollegger H, Ristoferitsch W, Zeitlhofer J: Factors influencing quality of life in multiple sclerosis patients, depressive mood, fatigue and sleep quality. Acta Neurol Scand 2004, 110: 6–13. 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2004.00257.x
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Benedict RHB, Wahlig E, Bakshi R, Fishman I, Munschauer F, Zivadinov R, Weinstock-Guttman B: Predicting quality of life in multiple sclerosis: accounting for physical disability, fatigue, cognition, mood disorder, personality, and behavior change. J Neurol Sci 2005, 231: 29–34. 10.1016/j.jns.2004.12.009
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mitchell AJ, Benito-León J, Moralez-Gonzales JM, Rivera-Navarro J: Quality of life and its assessment in multiple sclerosis: integrating physical and psychological components of wellbeing. Lancet Neurol 2005, 4: 556–566. 10.1016/S1474-4422(05)70166-6
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rice GP, Oger J, Duquette P, Francis GS, Belanger M, Laplante S, Grenier JF: Treatment with interferon beta-1b improves quality of life in multiple sclerosis. Can J Neurol Sci 1999, 26: 276–282.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Arnoulds JHA, Kilestein J, Pfennings L, Jelles B, Uitdehaag BMJ, Polman CH: Quality of life during the first 6 months of interferon-β treatment in patients with MS. Mult Scler 2000, 6: 338–342. 10.1191/135245800678827932
Google Scholar
Nortvedt MW, Riise T, Myhr KM, Nyland HI, Hanestad BR: Type I interferons and the quality of life of multiple sclerosis patients. Results from a clinical trial on interferon alfa-2a. Mult Scler 1999, 5: 317–322. 10.1191/135245899678846339
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
McDonald WI, Compston A, Edan G, Goodkin D, Hartung HP, Lublin FD, McFarland HF, Paty DW, Polman CH, Reingold SC, Sandberg-Wollheim M, Sibley W, Thompson A, van den Noort S, Weinshenker BY, Wolinsky JS: Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines from International Panel on the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2001, 50: 21–127. 10.1002/ana.1032
Article
Google Scholar
Vickrey BG, Hays RD, Harooni R, Meyers LW, Elfison GW: A health-related quality of life measure for multiple sclerosis. Qual Life Res 1995, 4: 187–206. 10.1007/BF02260859
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Solari A, Filippini G, Mendozzi L, Ghezzi A, Cifani S, Barbieri E, Baldini S, Salmeggi A, La Mantia L, Farinotti M, Caputo D, Mosconi P: Validation of italian multiple sclerosis quality of life 54 questionnaire. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1999, 67: 158–162.
Article
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ware JE, Sherbourne CD: A 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care 1992, 30: 473–483. 10.1097/00005650-199206000-00002
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Krupp LB, La Rocca NG, Muir-Nash J, Steinberg AD: The fatigue severity scale. Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch Neurol 1989, 46: 1121–1124.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock JE, Erbaugh JK: An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961, 4: 561–571.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Measso G, Cavarzeran F, Zappalà G, Lebowitz BD, Crook TH, Pirizzolo F: The mini-mental state examination: normative study of an Italian random sample. Dev Neuropsychol 1993, 9: 77–85.
Article
Google Scholar
Singer JD, Willett JB: Applied Longitudinal Data Analysis: Modeling Change and Event Occurrence. New York: Oxford University Press; 2003.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Diggle PJ, Liang KY, Zeger SL: Analysis of Longitudinal Data. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1994.
Google Scholar
Gottberg K, Garduf A, Fredrikson S: Interferon-beta treatment for patients with multiple sclerosis: the patients' perceptions of the side-effects. Mult Scler 2000, 6: 349–354. 10.1191/135245800678827978
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Freeman JA, Thompson AJ, Fitzpatrick R, Hutchinson M, Miltenburger C, Beckmann K, Dahlke F, Kappos L, Polman C, Pozzilli C, European Study Group Interferon-beta1b in Secondary Progressive MS: Interferon-β 1b in the treatment of secondary progressive MS. Impact on quality of life. Neurology 2001, 57: 1870–1875.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cohen JA, Cutter GR, Fischer JS, Goodman AD, Heidenreich FR, Kooijmans MF, Sandrock AW, Rudick RA, Simon JH, Simonian NA, Tsao EC, Whitaker JN, IMPACT Investigators: Benefit of interferon β-1a on MSFC progression in secondary progressive MS. Neurology 2002, 59: 679–687.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Isaksson AK, Ahlström G, Gunnarsson LG: Quality of life and impairment in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005, 76: 64–69. 10.1136/jnnp.2003.029660
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pittock SJ, Mayr WT, McClelland RL, Jorgensen NW, Weigand SD, Noseworthy JH, Rodriguez M: Quality of life is favorable for must patients with multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 2000, 61: 679–686. 10.1001/archneur.61.5.679
Article
Google Scholar
Solari A, Ferrari G, Radice D: A longitudinal survey of self-assessed health trends in a community cohort of people with multiple sclerosis and their significant others. J Neurol Sci 2006, 243: 13–20. 10.1016/j.jns.2005.11.005
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vermersch P, de Seze J, Delisse B, Lemaire S, Stojkovic T: Quality of life in multiple sclerosis: influence of interferon-beta1 a (Avonex) treatmen. Mult Scler 2002, 8: 377–381. 10.1191/1352458502ms826oa
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Janardhan V, Baskshi R: Quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis: The impact of fatigue and depression. J Neurol Sci 2002, 205: 51–58. 10.1016/S0022-510X(02)00312-X
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fisk JD, Brown MG, Sketris IS, Metz LM, Murray TJ, Stadnyk KJ: A comparison of health utility measures for the evaluation of multiple sclerosis treatments. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005, 76: 58–63. 10.1136/jnnp.2003.017897
Article
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar