Table 3 Mean (unadjusted) EQ-5D-5 L utility scores for each timepoint relevant to a COVID-19 infection across all samples (non-hospitalised adults, hospitalised adults, and adolescents)
Health-related quality of life scores | Adult non-hospitalised sample (n = 236) | Adult hospitalised sample (n = 42) | Adolescent non-hospitalised sample (n = 42) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | Mean | SD | n | % | Mean | SD | n | % | Mean | SD | |
EQ-5D utility score | ||||||||||||
Pre-COVID-19 During COVID-19 (acute phase) During long COVID Post-COVID-19 | 236 236 147 190 | - - 62.3 81.0 | 0.82 0.62 0.70 0.84 | 0.25 0.35 0.26 0.22 | 42 42 39 31 | - - 92.8 73.8 | 0.81 0.38 0.54 0.86 | 0.22 0.32 0.28 0.17 | 42 42 34 37 | - - 81.0 88.0 | 0.84 0.73 0.85 0.95 | 0.28 0.26 0.23 0.15 |
EQ-5D VAS score | ||||||||||||
Pre-COVID-19 During COVID-19 (acute phase) During long COVID Post-COVID-19 | 236 236 147 190 | - - 62.3 81.0 | 75.44 | 20.4 25.2 23.0 18.7 | 42 42 39 31 | - - 92.8 73.8 | 80.3 40.5 51.9 80.0 | 19.1 23.8 24.7 18.8 | 42 42 34 37 | - - 81.0 88.0 | 88.5 70.3 83.3 89.6 | 11.02 |