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Table 3 Factors influencing health-related quality of life among cancer patients seeking outpatient treatment in India

From: Health-related quality of life and its determinants among cancer patients: evidence from 12,148 patients of Indian database

Parameter

B

Std. Error

95% Confidence Interval

p-value*

Lower

Upper

(Intercept)

0.745

0.037

0.673

0.817

0.000

Age

-0.001

0.000

-0.002

-0.001

0.001

Gender (Reference- Male)

Female

0.015

0.011

-0.006

0.036

0.156

Area of Residence (Reference- Urban)

Rural

0.006

0.011

-0.017

0.028

0.618

Slum

-0.098

0.042

-0.181

-0.016

0.019

Education (Reference- No Education)

Primary & Middle

0.043

0.013

0.018

0.069

0.001

Up to Senior Secondary

0.096

0.014

0.068

0.124

0.000

 

Graduation & above

0.115

0.020

0.076

0.154

0.000

Marital Status (Reference-Unmarried)

Married

0.012

0.024

-0.036

0.059

0.624

Separated/Divorced

-0.072

0.062

-0.193

0.049

0.244

Widow/Widower

0.028

0.030

-0.031

0.087

0.348

Wealth Quintile (Reference- Poorest)

Poor

-0.023

0.015

-0.052

0.006

0.124

Middle

-0.023

0.016

-0.053

0.008

0.150

Rich

-0.081

0.015

-0.111

-0.050

0.000

Richest

-0.058

0.016

-0.090

-0.027

0.000

Type of Cancer (Reference-Solid)

Haematological

0.104

0.082

-0.057

0.266

0.206

Type of Treatment (Reference- Chemotherapy)

Radiotherapy

-0.018

0.018

-0.053

0.017

0.313

Palliative care

-0.137

0.031

-0.197

-0.076

0.000

Surgery

-0.110

0.019

-0.147

-0.072

0.000

Combination Therapy**

-0.001

0.014

-0.028

0.026

0.944

Maintenance Therapy

0.097

0.154

-0.205

0.399

0.531

On diagnostic workup

0.051

0.088

-0.121

0.224

0.559

Hormone Therapy

0.076

0.030

0.016

0.136

0.013

Others (clinical follow up)

0.062

0.024

0.016

0.109

0.009

Line of Treatment (Reference -First Line)

Second Line

-0.001

0.018

-0.035

0.034

0.977

Third Line

-0.146

0.050

-0.245

-0.047

0.004

Fourth Line

0.056

0.191

-0.319

0.431

0.770

Cancer Stage (Reference - Stage I)

Carcinoma

-0.128

0.188

-0.497

0.241

0.498

Stage II

-0.011

0.021

-0.053

0.031

0.609

Stage III

-0.023

0.020

-0.062

0.015

0.231

Stage IV

-0.118

0.021

-0.159

-0.078

0.000

Response to Treatment (Reference -Disease Free survival)

Progressive

-0.081

0.027

-0.133

0.028

0.003

Ongoing

0.016

0.015

-0.013

0.046

0.273

Adverse Effect (Reference - With Adverse Effect)

Without Adverse Effect

0.113

0.021

0.071

0.155

0.000

  1. *Level of significance at p- value less than 0.05, **Combination therapy– Chemotherapy + Radiotherapy, Surgery + Radiotherapy, Surgery + Chemotherapy, Surgery + Chemotherapy + Radiotherapy. Ongoing treatment-response cannot be assessed among patients on active oncology treatment