Table 3 Change (%) in EQ-5D-5L index, VAS, and total sum scores by age, gender, region, anxiety/depression at intake across programs
Pulmonary Rehabilitation | |||||
Index score (n=524), % | Deteriorated (n=124) | aNo Change (n=202) | Improved (n=198) | P-value | |
Age | 25-44 | 26.3 | 42.1 | 31.6 | 0.294 |
45-64 | 27.7 | 38.0 | 34.2 | ||
65-74 | 23.6 | 34.7 | 41.7 | ||
75+ | 17.2 | 45.1 | 37.7 | ||
Gender | Female | 23.9 | 36.8 | 39.3 | 0.720 |
Male | 23.2 | 40.2 | 36.6 | Â | |
Region | Urban | 23.3 | 38.5 | 38.2 | 0.790 |
Rural | 26.4 | 34.0 | 39.6 | Â | |
Anxiety / Depression | No problems (level 1) | 25.8 | 47.9 | 26.3 | <0.001 |
Problems (levels 2-5) | 22.2 | 31.8 | 46.0 | ||
VAS (n=523), % | Deteriorated (n=107) | aNo Change (n=175) | Improved (n=241) | P-value | |
Age | 25-44 | 21.1 | 68.4 | 10.5 | 0.014 |
45-64 | 22.3 | 28.8 | 48.9 | ||
65-74 | 18.2 | 32.3 | 49.5 | ||
75+ | 21.3 | 36.9 | 41.8 | ||
Gender | Female | 23.1 | 30.4 | 46.6 | 0.250 |
Male | 18.2 | 36.0 | 45.8 | Â | |
Region | Urban | 20.9 | 33.1 | 46.0 | 0.483 |
Rural | 15.4 | 40.4 | 44.2 | Â | |
Anxiety / Depression | No problems (level 1) | 22.5 | 33.0 | 44.5 | 0.613 |
Problems (levels 2-5) | 19.0 | 34.3 | 46.7 | Â | |
Total Sum Score (n=524), % | Deteriorated (n=163) | aNo Change (n=115) | Improved (n=246) | P-value | |
Age | 25-44 | 31.6 | 26.3 | 42.1 | 0.710 |
45-64 | 35.3 | 21.7 | 42.9 | ||
65-74 | 30.2 | 20.6 | 49.3 | ||
75+ | 26.2 | 23.8 | 50.0 | ||
Gender | Female | 30.0 | 23.5 | 46.6 | 0.721 |
Male | 31.9 | 20.7 | 47.5 | Â | |
Region | Urban | 30.7 | 21.9 | 47.4 | 0.971 |
Rural | 32.1 | 20.8 | 47.2 | Â | |
Anxiety / Depression | No problems (level 1) | 38.3 | 26.8 | 34.9 | <0.001 |
Problems (levels 2-5) | 26.1 | 18.6 | 55.3 | Â | |
Group-based community exercise | |||||
Index score (n=457), % | Deteriorated (n=79) | aNo Change (n=147) | Improved (n=231) | P-value | |
Age | 18-24 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0.661 |
25-44 | 19.4 | 22.2 | 58.3 | ||
45-64 | 16.3 | 31.4 | 52.3 | ||
65-74 | 19.4 | 30.3 | 50.3 | ||
75+ | 15.9 | 38.3 | 45.8 | ||
Gender | Female | 17.9 | 30.7 | 51.4 | 0.516 |
Male | 14.7 | 35.7 | 49.6 | Â | |
Region | Urban | 13.1 | 31.7 | 55.2 | 0.072 |
Rural | 20.6 | 32.4 | 47.1 | Â | |
Anxiety / Depression | No problems (level 1) | 20.6 | 38.1 | 41.3 | 0.002 |
Problems (levels 2-5) | 14.6 | 27.4 | 58.0 | Â | |
VAS (n=455), % | Deteriorated (n=80) | aNo Change (n=174) | Improved (n=201) | P-value | |
Age | 18-24 | 16.7 | 50.0 | 33.3 | 0.828 |
25-44 | 13.9 | 30.6 | 55.6 | ||
45-64 | 17.7 | 36.0 | 46.4 | ||
65-74 | 18.1 | 42.6 | 39.4 | ||
75+ | 18.1 | 37.1 | 44.8 | ||
Gender | Female | 17.4 | 39.0 | 43.6 | 0.999 |
Male | 17.2 | 39.1 | 43.8 | Â | |
Region | Urban | 14.2 | 37.0 | 48.9 | 0.063 |
Rural | 20.6 | 40.3 | 39.1 | Â | |
Anxiety / Depression | No problems (level 1) | 16.0 | 42.6 | 41.5 | 0.390 |
Problems (levels 2-5) | 18.3 | 36.3 | 45.4 | Â | |
Total Sum Score (n=457), % | Deteriorated (n=98) | aNo Change (n=94) | Improved (n=265) | P-value | |
Age | 18-24 | 16.7 | 33.3 | 50.0 | 0.879 |
25-44 | 25.0 | 16.7 | 58.3 | ||
45-64 | 17.7 | 19.6 | 62.8 | ||
65-74 | 23.9 | 20.7 | 55.5 | ||
75+ | 22.4 | 22.4 | 55.1 | ||
Gender | Female | 21.9 | 19.8 | 58.4 | 0.737 |
Male | 19.4 | 22.5 | 58.1 | Â | |
Region | Urban | 15.8 | 19.0 | 65.2 | 0.009 |
Rural | 26.1 | 21.9 | 52.1 | Â | |
Anxiety / Depression | No problems (level 1) | 26.5 | 22.2 | 51.3 | 0.022 |
Problems (levels 2-5) | 17.5 | 19.0 | 63.5 | Â | |
Physiotherapy | |||||
Index score (n=380), % | Deteriorated (n=20) | aNo Change (n=86) | Improved (n=274) | P-value | |
Age | 18-24 | 0.0 | 11.1 | 88.9 | 0.096 |
25-44 | 2.2 | 17.4 | 80.4 | ||
45-64 | 6.2 | 24.6 | 69.2 | ||
65-74 | 2.4 | 27.6 | 69.9 | ||
75+ | 11.1 | 15.3 | 73.6 | ||
Gender | Female | 4.2 | 23.2 | 72.6 | 0.583 |
Male | 6.5 | 21.4 | 72.1 | Â | |
Anxiety / Depression | No problems (level 1) | 5.7 | 29.7 | 64.6 | <0.001 |
Problems (levels 2-5) | 4.3 | 12.4 | 83.3 | Â | |
VAS (n=377), % | Deteriorated (n=37) | aNo Change (n=135) | Improved (n=205) | P-value | |
Age | 18-24 | 0.0 | 44.4 | 55.6 | 0.208 |
25-44 | 8.7 | 47.8 | 43.5 | ||
45-64 | 10.8 | 36.2 | 53.1 | ||
65-74 | 7.4 | 38.0 | 54.6 | ||
75+ | 14.1 | 22.5 | 63.4 | ||
Gender | Female | 8.1 | 36.6 | 55.3 | 0.469 |
Male | 11.8 | 34.0 | 54.3 | Â | |
Anxiety / Depression | No problems (level 1) | 8.8 | 42.3 | 48.9 | 0.004 |
Problems (levels 2-5) | 10.6 | 26.1 | 63.4 | Â | |
Total Sum Score (n=380), % | Deteriorated (n=32) | aNo Change (n=42) | Improved (n=306) | P-value | |
Age | 18-24 | 11.1 | 0.0 | 88.9 | 0.839 |
25-44 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 87.0 | ||
45-64 | 9.2 | 11.5 | 79.2 | ||
65-74 | 6.5 | 12.2 | 81.3 | ||
75+ | 11.1 | 12.5 | 76.4 | ||
Gender | Female | 6.8 | 12.2 | 81.0 | 0.236 |
Male | 11.0 | 9.1 | 79.9 | Â | |
Anxiety / Depression | No problems (level 1) | 10.5 | 14.4 | 75.1 | 0.005 |
Problems (levels 2-5) | 5.6 | 6.2 | 88.3 | Â | |