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Table 2 Association between individual healthy lifestyle factor and adolescents’ HRQOL

From: Association between healthy lifestyle factors and health-related quality of life among Chinese adolescents: the moderating role of gender

  

β (95% CI)

  

Never smoking

Never drinking

Good sleep quality

Sufficient sleep duration

Appropriate Internet use

Adequate physical activity

Emotional functioning

      
 

Crude model

10.37 (6.79, 13.95) *

7.20 (5.94, 8.46) *

26.84 (25.49, 28.18) *

8.15 (6.39, 9.91) *

17.13 (15.63, 18.63) *

3.85 (2.31, 5.40) *

 

Adjusted model a

5.08 (1.68, 8.47) *

3.82 (2.57, 5.07) *

22.63 (21.14, 24.12) *

2.83 (1.15, 4.50) *

11.82 (10.31, 13.32) *

1.06 (-0.35, 2.47)

Social functioning

      
 

Crude model

5.63 (3.15, 8.11) *

3.53 (2.65, 4.41) *

12.74 (11.74, 13.74) *

3.71 (2.49, 4.94) *

9.40 (8.34, 10.45) *

1.83 (0.77, 2.90) *

 

Adjusted model a

2.12 (-0.51, 4.75)

1.46 (0.50, 2.43) *

11.36 (10.21, 12.51) *

1.20 (-0.09, 2.50)

6.79 (5.62, 7.95) *

1.76 (0.67, 2.85) *

School functioning

      
 

Crude model

13.72 (10.85, 16.58) *

6.84 (5.83, 7.85) *

16.58 (15.43, 17.72) *

4.51 (3.09, 5.94) *

13.30 (12.09, 14.51) *

2.99 (1.74, 4.24) *

 

Adjusted model a

8.19 (5.26, 11.12) *

3.20 (2.12, 4.28) *

12.98 (11.70, 14.27) *

1.46 (0.02, 2.91) *

9.82 (8.52, 11.12) *

1.02 (-0.20, 2.24)

Physical functioning

      
 

Crude model

2.50 (0.26, 4.74) *

1.73 (0.94, 2.53) *

10.72 (9.81, 11.63) *

3.10 (2.00, 4.20) *

8.68 (7.73, 9.63) *

4.66 (3.71, 5.61) *

 

Adjusted model a

1.79 (-0.49, 4.07)

0.94 (0.11, 1.78) *

8.72 (7.73, 9.72) *

1.01 (-0.11, 2.13)

7.14 (6.13, 8.15) *

2.85 (1.91, 3.79) *

Psychosocial health summary score

     
 

Crude model

9.91 (7.41, 12.41) *

5.86 (4.98, 6.73) *

18.72 (17.78, 19.66) *

5.46 (4.23, 6.69) *

13.28 (12.24, 14.31) *

2.89 (1.81, 3.97) *

 

Adjusted model a

5.13 (2.76, 7.50) *

2.83 (1.95, 3.70) *

15.66 (14.62, 16.70) *

1.83 (0.66, 3.00) *

9.47 (8.42, 10.53) *

1.28 (0.30, 2.27) *

Total scale score

      
 

Crude model

8.06 (5.79, 10.32) *

4.83 (4.03, 5.62) *

16.72 (15.86, 17.57) *

4.87 (3.75, 5.98) *

12.13 (11.19, 13.06) *

3.33 (2.36, 4.31) *

 

Adjusted model a

4.30 (2.16, 6.43) *

2.36 (1.57, 3.14) *

13.93 (12.99, 14.86) *

1.63 (0.58, 2.67) *

8.89 (7.94, 9.84) *

1.67 (0.79, 2.56) *

  1. Abbreviation: HRQOL, Health-related quality of life; CI, confidence interval
  2. a Adjusted models were controlled for adolescents’ characteristics (age, gender, single-child status, primary caregiver, and boarding school attendance), parental characteristics (age, marital status, and occupational status), and other types of healthy lifestyle factors
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Health and Quality of Life Outcomes

ISSN: 1477-7525

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