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Table 1 Characteristics of pediatric patients in their initial visits

From: Comparisons of EQ-5D-Y and PedsQL in pediatric patients with mild-to-moderate chronic kidney disease in longitudinal analyses

Variable

All pediatric patients

7–12 years

13–18 years

p valuea

n = 121

n = 68

n = 53

 

Sex, n (%)

   

0.9342

 Boy

69 (57.02)

39 (57.35)

30 (56.60)

 

 Girl

52 (42.98)

29 (42.65)

23 (43.40)

 

Type of CKD

   

0.0616

 CAKUT: Renal agenesis/hypoplasia

46 (38.02)

33 (48.53)

13 (24.53)

 

 CAKUT: others

19 (15.70)

9 (13.24)

10 (18.87)

 

 Glomerular disease

27 (22.31)

13 (19.12)

14 (26.42)

 

 Others

29 (23.97)

13 (19.12)

16 (30.19)

 

eGFR at baseline, ml/min/1.73m2,group, n (%) (n = 120)

  ≥ 90

82 (67.77)

52 (77.61)

30 (56.60)

0.0428

 60–89

26 (21.49)

11 (16.42)

15 (28.30)

 

 30–59

12 (9.92)

4 (5.97)

8 (15.09)

 

Comorbid conditions at baseline, n (%)

 Growth retardation (n = 120)

19 (15.83)

9 (13.43)

10 (18.87)

0.4180

 Overweight (n = 119)

36 (30.25)

15 (22.39)

21 (40.38)

0.0340

 Hypertension (n = 118)

45 (38.14)

21 (31.82)

24 (46.15)

0.1114

 Hyperlipidemia (n = 118)

20 (16.95)

11 (16.67)

9 (17.31)

0.9266

 Mineral bone disorders/Anemia (n = 120)

16 (13.33)

3 (4.48)

13 (24.53)

0.0013

 Hyperuricemia (n = 120)

28 (23.33)

8 (11.94)

20 (37.74)

0.0009

 Proteinuria (n = 119)

44 (36.97)

19 (28.36)

25 (48.08)

0.0271

Number of comorbid conditions, n (%) (n = 118)

   

0.0011

 None

25 (21.19)

19 (28.79)

6 (11.54)

 

 1

29 (24.58)

19 (28.79)

10 (19.23)

 

 2

36 (30.51)

21 (31.82)

15 (28.85)

 

  ≥ 3

28 (23.73)

7 (10.61)

21 (40.38)

 
  1. On average, pediatric patient’s age was 11.47 (3.44) years old at study enrolment
  2. CKD chronic kidney disease, CAKUT Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract, eGFR Estimated glomerular filtration rate
  3. aComparison of different age group by Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test for categorical data