Socioeconomic status and health-related quality of life after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Sun, Yichao A.; Kalpakavadi, Serah; Prior, Sarah; Thrift, Amanda G.; Waddingham, Suzanne; Phan, Hoang; Gall, Seana L.

doi:10.1186/s12955-023-02194-y

Health and Quality of Life Outcomes

Table 2 Studies included in the meta-analysis (N = 17)

From: Socioeconomic status and health-related quality of life after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author (Year)	N^a	Income		Education		Occupation		Work status		Adjusting factors^d	Raw^b	Pre-calculator^c
		high	low	high	low	high	low	high	low
Barbosa (2022) [20]	349	> 1,000	< 1,000	high school	elementary					age, gender, monthly income, residence, occupation, NIHSS, mRS, BI, MMSE, length of stay, door-to-neurological examination time, access, frequency and satisfaction with rehabilitation care		X
Baune (2006) [21]	112	high	low	> = secondary school	< secondary school					none	X
Butsing (2019) [22]	358	sufficient with saving	Insufficient/ sufficient							none	X
Choi-Kwon (2006) [23]	151	high	poor/ moderate	> = 11 years	< 11 years					none	X
Dianati (2021) [29]	188	good	poor/ moderate	diploma/ university	illiterate/ primary					none	X
Kariyawasam (2020) [9]	257	> 10,000	< 10,000	advanced	up to ordinary					none	X
Kim (2021) [35]	170	> = 200	< 200	high school/ college	middle/ elementary school					none	X
Jun (2015) [34]	2847	301–400	< = 100	> = high school	< = elementary					Age, sex, education, income, occupation, residential area, living with family		X
Mei (2022) [38]	1709	> 143	< 72	other	illiterate/ primary					none	X
Meyer (2010) [39]	94	> 1,000	< 1,000	> = 12 years	< 12 years					none	X
Paul (2005) [6]	978					nonmanual	manual			age, hemiplegia, initial NIHSS score		X
Pedersen (2021) [42]	369							working/ student	Sick/ retired	age, gender, marital status, independent, stroke severity, stroke type, length of stay, anxiety, depression		X
Salehi (2019) [45]	172	with income	no income							none	X
Sok (2021) [47]	146	> = 200	< 200	high school/ college	middle/ elementary school					none	X
Szocs (2020) [49]	109	SES index: deprived/no deprived area								none	X
Tsalta-Mladenow (2021) [51]	143			tertiary	primary/ secondary					none	X
Zemed (2021) [8]	180	> 4,000	< 4,000	> = grade 9	< = grade 8					none	X

NIHSS National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, mRS Modified rankin scale, BI Barthel Index, MMSE Mini-Mental State Examination
^aN is the number that in groups included in the meta-analysis
^bData are the number, mean and standard deviation used calculate effect size
^cRegression coefficient or p-value or F statistics were used to calculate the effect size
^dFactors adjusted for in analysis that are incorporated in the meta-analysis

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ISSN: 1477-7525

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