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Table 4 Predictive performance of direct and indirect mapping approach using cross validation method

From: Mapping the Seattle Angina Questionnaire to EQ-5D-5L in patients with coronary heart disease

Model

MAE

RMSE

ρ

CCC

OLS

0.0673

0.0919

0.7683

0.7447

Tobit

0.0865

0.1095

0.7628

0.7539

GLM

0.0691

0.0948

0.7507

0.7182

CLAD

0.0671

0.1089

0.7660

0.7036

RMM

0.0666

0.1080

0.7153

0.5691

BM

0.0591

0.0864

0. 8022

0.7819

ALDVMM

0.0612

0.0907

0.7826

0.7396

Indirect approach

0.0591

0.0840

0.8113

0.7903

  1. Notes: Bold number indicate a best result on that indicator. OLS, order least square; GLM, generalized linear model; CLAD, censored least absolute deviations; RMM, MM-robust regression; BM, mixture beta regression model; ALDVMM, adjusted limited dependent variable mixture model. ρ, Pearson’s correlation coefficients between observed EQ-5D-5L scores and prediction; MAE, mean absolute error; RMSE, root mean square error, CCC, Lin’s Concordance correlation coefficient