Table 3 Biomedical tests of the study participants (n = 427)

HbA1c (%)

7.28 (± 1.97)

TGs (mmol/L)

1.96 (± 1.169)

TC (mmol/L)

4.18 (± 1.288)

LDL (mmol/L)

2.73 (± 5.15)

HDL (mmol/L)

1.08 (± 1.795)

Non-HDL Cholesterol (mmol/L)

2.86 (± 2.21)

SCr (micmol/L)

108.15 (± 78.43)

Hb (g/dL)

16.61 (± 74.85)

WBCs count (*10⁹/L)

8.84 (± 5.37)

RBCs count (*10⁹/L)

4.68 (± 0.92)

Ejection Fraction

Reduced (≤ 40%)

157 (47.6%)

Mildly reduced (41–49%)

78 (23.6%)

Preserved (≥ 50%)

95 (28.8%)