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Table 3 Characteristics of the CMAI-SF items

From: Agitation and aggression in people living with dementia and mild cognitive impairment in shared-housing arrangements – validation of a German version of the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory-Short Form (CMAI-SF)

Item summary

Mean (SD)

Item difficulty

Discrim-inatory power (Total Score)a

Discrim-inatory power (Factor)b

Cronbach’s alpha “if item deleted”

(Total score)a

Cronbach’s alpha “if item deleted” (Factor)b

Factor 1 (aggressive behavior)

 Item 4: other aggressive behaviours or self abuse including: intentional falling, making verbal or physical sexual advances, eating/ drinking/ chewing inappropriate substances, hurt self or other

1.07 (0.32)

.02

.43

.62

.84

.71

 Item 2: hitting, kicking, pushing, biting, scratching, aggressive spitting

1.13 (0.50)

.04

.54

.71

.84

64

 Item 3: grabbing onto people, throwing things, tearing things, or destroying property

1.16 (0.58)

.04

.54

.60

.83

.67

 Item 12: strange noises (weird laughter or crying)

1.09 (0.42)

.02

.47

.50

.84

.72

 Item 1: cursing/verbal aggression

1.64 (1.00)

.17

.46

.50

.84

.80

Factor 2 (verbally agitated behavior)

 Item 9: constant request for attention or help

1.70 (1.16)

.18

.50

.57

.84

.70

 Item 10: repetitive sentences, calls, questions, or words

1.52 (1.09)

.14

.49

.60

.84

.69

 Item 11: complaining, negativism, refusal to follow directions

1.54 (0.96)

.14

.62

.56

.83

.70

 Item 6: general restlessness, performing repetitious mannerisms, tapping, strange movements

1.34 (0.90)

.09

.61

.51

.83

.72

 Item 14: screaming

1.18 (0.64)

.05

.48

.44

.84

.75

Factor 3 (physically non-aggressive behavior)

 Item 7: inappropriate dress or disrobing

1.34 (0.88)

.09

.53

.66

.83

.59

 Item 13: hiding things, hoarding things

1.45 (0.93)

.12

.37

.43

.84

.72

 Item 8: handling things inappropriately

1.31 (0.75)

.08

.55

.54

.83

.67

 Item 5: pace, aimless wandering, trying to get to a different place (e.g. out of the room/building)

1.49 (1.08)

.13

.55

.50

.83

.70

  1. a regarding the CMAI-SF total score; b regarding the relevant subscore of the CMAI-SF factor