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Table 5 Additive interaction of syndemic exposures on physical and mental health domains of people living with HIV. Vive + study (2019–2020)

From: Syndemic conditions and quality of life in the PISCIS Cohort of people living with HIV in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands: a cross sectional study

 

Physical Health a

Mental Health a

Syndemic factors

AI

95% CI b

AI

95% CI b

Income

Sexual S

-1.05

(-3.52–1.42)

-0.09

(-3.69–3.51)

Income

Depression

-0.47

(-2.75–1.81)

1.13

(-2.03–4.28)

Income

Social R

0.07

(1.37–1.87)

3.45

(0.99–5.91)

Income

Isolation

1.66

(-0.18–3.51)

2.79

(0.27–5.32)

Income

Cognitive F

1.06

(-0.75–2.88)

0.78

(-1.76–3.33)

Income

Nicotine D

0.81

(-1.09–2.71)

1.32

(-1.50–4.13)

Income

Stigma

1.54

(-0.33–3.42)

2.98

(0.26–5.71)

Sexual S

Depression

-2.38

(-4.92–0.17)

-0.14

(-3.58–3.29)

Sexual S

Social R

-0.03

(-2.59–2.53)

-0.02

(-3.42–3.38)

Sexual S

Isolation

1.33

(-1.35–4.01)

-0.79

(-4.34–2.76)

Sexual S

Cognitive F

1.40

(-0.63–3.42)

1.32

(-2.13–4.76)

Sexual S

Nicotine D

0.51

(-1.37–2.39)

0.00

(-3.62–3.62)

Sexual S

Stigma

1.56

(-0.41–3.53)

-3.21

(-7.18–0.75)

Depression

Social R

-1.12

(-4.12–1.89)

-3.35

(-7.23–0.53)

Depression

Isolation

1.31

(-1.29–3.81)

-3.03

(-6.98–0.92)

Depression

Cognitive F

-1.91

(-4.93–1.11)

-4.38

(-8.34–0.41)

Depression

Nicotine D

-0.47

(-2.75–1.81)

0.12

(-2.78–3.12)

Depression

Stigma

1.31

(-1.19–3.81)

0.56

(-2.80–3.91)

Social R

Isolation

0.32

(-1.65–2.29)

2.37

(-0.16–4.91)

Social R

Cognitive F

2.08

(0.14–4.02)

2.69

(0.15–5.22)

Social R

Nicotine D

0.94

(-0.87–2.76)

-0.35

(-2.79–2.09)

Social R

Stigma

0.77

(-1.09–2.64)

-0.01

(-2.49–2.47)

Isolation

Cognitive F

1.40

(-0.63–3.42)

2.08

(-0.57–4.73)

Isolation

Nicotine D

0.94

(-0.87–2.76)

1.01

(-1.51–3.53)

Isolation

Stigma

1.56

(-0.41–3.53)

0.13

(-2.50–2.77)

Cognitive F

Nicotine D

0.80

(-1.04–2.64)

1.07

(-1.44–3.59)

Cognitive F

Stigma

1.68

(-0.20–3.56)

0.68

(-1.86–3.22)

Nicotine D

Stigma

0.79

(-1.12–2.71)

1.58

(-1.15–4.30)

  1. AI Additive interaction, Income Monthly income, Sexual S Sexual satisfaction, Depression Presence of depressive symptoms, Social R. Satisfaction with social role, Isolation Perception of social isolation, Cognitive F. Cognitive function, Nicotine D. Nicotine dependence, Stigma Perception of stigma
  2. a The models were adjusted for: gender, age, country of birth, educational level, and mode of transmission
  3. b CI 95% confidence interval