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Table 4 Item distribution (range 0–3) of six QUALIDEM subscales for people with very severe dementia, including missing values and mean/SD (n = 182)

From: Item distribution, scalability and internal consistency of the QUALIDEM quality of life assessment for patients with dementia in acute hospital settings

Item Nr

Subscale (Item)

0

1

2

3

Missing values

Item difficulty

A

Care relationship

      

7

Is angrya

26 (14.3%)

29 (15.9%)

41 (22.5%)

80 (44.0%)

6 (3.3%)

0.66

14

Has conflicts with nursing assistantsa

30 (16.5%)

42 (23.1%)

33 (18.1%)

71 (39.0%)

6 (3.3%)

0.61

31

Accepts helpb

63 (34.6%)

43 (23.6%)

37 (20.3%)

32 (17.6%)

7 (3.8%)

0.41

B

Positive affect

      

5

Radiates satisfactionb

39 (21.4%)

57 (31.3%)

50 (27.5%)

30 (16.5%)

6 (3.3%)

0.47

8

Is capable of enjoying things in daily lifeb

48 (26.4%)

49 (26.9%)

61 (33.5%)

18 (9.9%)

6 (3.3%)

0.43

21

Has a smile around the mouthb

53 (29.1%)

46 (25.3%)

48 (26.4%)

29 (15.9%)

6 (3.3%)

0.43

40

Mood can be influenced in positive senseb

50 (27.5%)

49 (26.9%)

51 (28.0%)

25 (13.7%)

7 (3.8%)

0.43

C

Negative affect

      

6

Makes an anxious impressiona

4 (2.2%)

4 (2.2%)

10 (5.5%)

101 (55.5%)

63 (34.6%)

0.92

23

Criesa

55 (30.2%)

30 (16.5%)

17 (9.3%)

72 (39.6%)

8 (4.4%)

0.54

D

Restless tense behavior

      

2

Makes restless movementsa

26 (14.3%)

38 (20.9%)

33 (18.1%)

79 (43.4%)

6 (3.3%)

0.65

19

Is restlessa

18 (9.9%)

16 (8.8%)

21 (11.5%)

123 (67.6%)

4 (2.2%)

0.80

22

Has tense body languagea

11 (6.0%)

26 (14.3%)

21 (11.5%)

62 (34.1%)

62 (34.1%)

0.71

F

Social relations

      

3

Has contact with other patientsb

98 (53.8%)

36 (19.8%)

22 (12.1%)

6 (3.3%)

20 (11.0%)

0.20

12

Responds positively when approachedb

23 (12.6%)

38 (20.9%)

67 (36.8%)

50 (27.5%)

4 (2.2%)

0.60

25

Cuts himself/herself off from environmenta

22 (12.1%)

29 (15.9%)

15 (8.2%)

55 (30.2%)

61 (33.5%)

0.62

G

Social Isolation

      

16

Is rejected by other patientsa

57 (31.3%)

22 (12.1%)

23 (12.6%)

73 (40.1%)

7 (3.8%)

0.55

20

Openly rejects contact with othersa

9 (4.9%)

7 (3.8%)

13 (7.1%)

90 (49.5%)

63 (34.6%)

0.85

32

Calls outa

49 (26.9%)

36 (19.8%)

17 (9.3%)

72 (39.6%)

8 (4.4%)

0.55