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Table 4 Direct and indirect effects presented as proportions (percentages) of the total effect controlled for gender, ethnicity, parental status, and living conditions

From: The relationship between stress and health-related quality of life and the mediating role of self-efficacy in Norwegian adolescents: a cross-sectional study

HRQOL subscale

Direct effect (%)

Indirect effect (%)

Physical well-being

68.3

31.7

Psychological well-being

85.6

14.4

Autonomy and parents

85.0

15.0

Social support and peers

80.0

20.0

School environment

76.6

23.4