Demographic | All N = 309 | p-value | Mothers N = 252 (82%) | p-value | Fathers N = 57 (18%) | p-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 (2019) | T2 (2021) | T1 (2019) | T2 (2021) | T1 (2019) | T2 (2021) | ||||
Age, years mean (SD) | 45.6 (4.6) | 45.3 (4.5) | 47.1 (4.8) | ||||||
Living situation | |||||||||
Married/cohabitating | 249 (81%) | 244 (79%) | 0.351 | 204 (81%) | 201 (80%) | 0.532 | 45 (79%) | 42 (75%) | 0.223 |
Single | 17 (5%) | 17 (5%) | 16 (6%) | 16 (6%) | 2 (3%) | 1 (2%) | |||
Divorced or separated | 41 (13%) | 45 (15%) | 32 (12.7%) | 33 (13%) | 9 (16%) | 12 (21%) | |||
Widowed | 2 (1%) | 3 (1%) | 1 (0.4%) | 2 (1%) | 1 (2%) | 1 (2%) | |||
Education | 0.443 | 0.611 | n.a | ||||||
Compulsory education | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Post-compulsory 1–3 years | 6 (2%) | 8 (3%) | 5 (2%) | 8 (3%) | 1 (1.5%) | ||||
Post-compulsory 3 years | 22 (7%) | 22 (7%) | 21 (8%) | 19 (8%) | 3 (5%) | ||||
Certificate of apprenticeship | 30 (10%) | 30 (10%) | 26 (10%) | 25 (10%) | 4 (7%) | 5 (9%) | |||
University < 4 years | 75 (24%) | 69 (22%) | 57 (23%) | 55 (22%) | 18 (32%) | 14 (25%) | |||
University ≥ 4 years | 176 (57%) | 180 (58%) | 143 (57%) | 145 (57%) | 33 (58%) | 36 (61%) | |||
Employment status | 0.137 | 0.163 | 0.311 | ||||||
Full-time | 233 (75%) | 241 (78%) | 181 (72%) | 186 (74%) | 52 (91%) | 55 (96%) | |||
Part-time | 52 (17%) | 41 (13%) | 49 (19%) | 40 (16%) | 3 (5%) | 1 (2%) | |||
Not working | 24 (8%) | 27 (9%) | 22 (9%) | 26 (10%) | 2 (4%) | 1 (2%) | |||
Absence from work in last 3 months | 0.087 | 0.178 | n.a | ||||||
None | 203 (66%) | 231 (75%) | 162 (65%) | 180 (71%) | 41 (72%) | 51 (89%) | |||
1–4 days | 69 (22%) | 40 (13%) | 58 (23%) | 35 (14%) | 11 (19%) | 5 (9%) | |||
5–7 days | 9 (3%) | 10 (3%) | 6 (2%) | 10 (4%) | 3 (5%) | 0 | |||
8–10 days | 3 (1%) | 3 (1%) | 3 (1%) | 3 (1%) | 2 (4%) | 1 (2%) | |||
More than 10 days | 26 (8%) | 25 (8%) | 23 (9%) | 24 (10%) | 0 | 1 | |||
Household income (NOK) | 0.167 | 0.215 | 0.675 | ||||||
< 250,000 | 1 | 2 (1%) | 1 | 2 (1%) | 0 | 0 | |||
250,000–450,000 | 20 (7%) | 17 (5%) | 18 (7%) | 16 (6%) | 2 (4%) | 1 (2%) | |||
451,000–750,000 | 52 (17%) | 48 816%) | 45 818%) | 41 (16%) | 7 (12%) | 7 (12%) | |||
751,000–1,000,000 | 72 (23%) | 60 (19%) | 68 (27%) | 57 (23%) | 4 (7%) | 3 (5%) | |||
> 1,000,000 | 164 (53%) | 182 (59%9 | 120 (48%) | 136 (54%) | 44 (77%) | 46 (81%) |