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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of study population (N = 565)

From: Shoulder pain, shoulder disability, and depression as serial mediators between stress and health-related quality of life among middle-aged women

Variable

N (%)

Mean (SD)

Mean Age (years) (range)

 

42.15 (6.37) (35–63)

Marital status

  

Single

141 (25.0)

 

Married

411 (72.7)

 

Divorced & widowed

13 (2.3)

 

Education

  

≤High school

112 (19.8)

 

≥College

453 (80.2)

 

Exercise

  

Yes

270 (47.8)

 

No

295 (52.2)

 

Smoking

  

Yes

18 (3.2)

 

No

547 (96.8)

 

Alcohol

  

Yes

265 (46.9)

 

No

300 (53.1)

 

Economic status

  

≥Middle

470 (83.2)

 

Low

95 (16.8)

 

Sitting hours during work

 

4.06 (2.90)

Working hours per day

 

7.08 (2.77)

Chronic condition

  

Without

363 (64.2)

 

With

202 (35.8)

 

Depression

  

Minimal

224 (39.6)

 

Mild

200 (35.4)

 

Moderate

92 (16.3)

 

Moderate-to-severe

39 (6.9)

 

Severe

10 (1.8)

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