Under contract and in good health: a multigroup cross-lagged panel model of time use and health-related quality of life in working-age men and women

Table 1 Descriptive statistics of sample: total, and by gender (n = 30,518)

	Total		Female		Male		Difference
	M/n	SD/%	M/n	SD/%	M/n	SD/%	test
Age (years)	39.24	11.60	39.18	11.41	39.30	11.82
HHI (€ ÷ 1000)	3.13	2.04	3.05	2.03	3.22	2.04	***
Children	1.07	1.19	1.09	1.17	1.05	1.21	*
Education
Low ○	3956	16.96	2198	17.02	1758	16.89
Middle	13,046	55.94	7489	57.99	5557	53.39	***
High	6321	27.10	3227	24.99	3094	29.72	***
Employment status
Non-traditional○	5769	27.20	3921	34.43	1848	18.81
Part-time	4261	20.09	3818	33.52	443	4.51	***
Full-time	11,181	52.71	3650	32.05	7531	76.67	***
Marital status
Not ○	10,330	43.45	5945	45.25	4385	41.23
Married	13,443	56.55	7193	54.75	6250	58.77	***
	30,518	100.00	14,252	46.70	16,266	53.30

Note. Test significance: *** p < .001, ** p < .01, * p < .05. HHI: household income. Children: number of children living in household. Non-traditional work includes maternity leave, retirement, or being a student. ○ reference group. Sociodemographic data from wave 2013

ISSN: 1477-7525