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Table 6 Reliability (7 studies)

From: Assessing the psychometric performance of EQ-5D-5L in dementia: a systematic review

Study references (author, year)

Index or dimensions or both assessed

Analysis

Reliability observed yes/no

Griffiths, 2020 [27]

Both

Inter-rater reliability by self, proxy (relatives or friends or care staff); weighted Cohen’s Kappa statistic

No

Handels, 2018 [23]

Index

Inter-rater reliability by self and proxy (informal caregiver); paired t-tests

No

Martin, 2019 [28]

Index

Inter-rater reliability by self, proxy (formal and informal carers) assessed by spearman rank-order correlation and Bland Altman plots

Overall No

Sopina, 2019 [34]

Both

Inter-rater reliability; self and proxy (nurse). Intra-class correlation coefficients for residential facilities and two-way mixed effects model regression

No

Sopina, 2017 [35]

Index

Inter-rater reliability; self and proxy (main caregiver); Probability of being cost-effective—sensitivity analysis

No

Umegaki, 2020 [30]

Both

Correlation analysis between self and proxy (main caregiver)

No

Usman, 2019 [40]

Both

Inter-rater reliability staff proxy and self-complete at three time points. Weighted kappa statistics and intra-class correlation coefficients (ICCs) adjusted for clustering at the care home level were used to measure agreement between resident and staff proxies for each time point

No