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Table 3 Descriptive characteristics for health-related quality of life at time 1 and time 2 for girls (N = 144) and boys (N = 67)

From: Changes in health-related quality of life in adolescents and the impact of gender and selected variables: a two-year longitudinal study

 

Time 1 (14–15 years)

Time 2 (16–17 years)

Girls

Boys

Girls

Boys

Physical well-being, mean [95% CI]a

45.6 [44.2–47.1]b

49.9 [47.2–52.6]b

43.1 [41.6–44.5]

45.9 [43.2–48.6]

Psychological well-being, mean [95% CI]a

44.4 [43.1–45.6]b

49.7 [47.4–52.0]b

41.4 [40.2–42.6]b

45.6 [43.4–47.8]b

Autonomy and parent relations, mean [95% CI]a

52.6 [51.3–53.9]

55.0 [52.8–57.2]

51.0 [49.9–52.1]b

55.0 [52.1–57.8]b

Social support and peers, mean [95% CI]a

48.1 [46.8–49.4]

48.3 [46.4–50.2]

46.4 [44.9–47.9]

48.1 [45.9–50.3]

School environment, mean [95% CI]a

48.3 [47.0–49.6]b

51.6 [49.1–54.1]b

45.2 [43.7–46.8]b

49.1 [46.7–51.6]b

  1. Continuous variables analyzed using independent t-tests. HRQOL, health-related quality of life; CI, confidence interval
  2. aKIDSCREEN subscales. Higher values indicate higher levels of HRQOL
  3. bSignificant difference between genders, p ≤ 0.05