Skip to main content

Table 2 Participant characteristics (n = 431)

From: Development and testing of an instrument to measure contextual factors influencing self-care decisions among adults with chronic illness

 

n (%)

Age

 mean (sd)

54.93 (16.15)

Gender (n = 426)

 Female

302 (70.1)

Race (n = 425)

 White

375 (87)

 Black

20 (4.6)

 Native American/Alaska Native

2 (0.5)

 Asian

6 (1.4)

 Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander

1 (0.2)

 Mixed (two or more)

21 (4.9)

Ethnicity (n = 427)

 Hispanic

19 (4.4)

Education (n = 430)

 High school or less

23 (5.3)

 Some college

74 (17.2)

 Associate’s or Bachelor’s degree

179 (41.5)

 Master’s degree

102 (23.7)

 Professional or doctoral degree

45 (10.4)

 Other

7 (1.6)

Employment (n = 430)

 Full Time

122 (28.3)

 Part Time

41 (9.5)

 Unemployed

19 (4.4)

 Unable to work due to illness/disability

97 (22.5)

 Retired

134 (31.1)

 Other

17 (3.9)

Finances (n = 420)

 Have enough or more than enough to make ends meet

331 (76.8)

 Do not have enough to make ends meet

89 (20.6)

What symptom are you thinking about? (n = 462)*

 Pain

130 (28.1)

 Respiratory symptom (e.g., shortness of breath, cough)

53 (11.5)

 Mental health symptom (e.g., sadness, worry)

34 (7.4)

 Fatigue

33 (7.1)

 Gastrointestinal symptom (e.g., diarrhea, abdominal pain)

33 (7.1)

 Abnormal blood sugar

23 (5)

 Chest pain

17 (3.7)

 Headache

16 (3.5)

 Dizziness

13 (2.8)

 Heart rate abnormalities (e.g., racing heart, palpitations)

9 (1.9)

 Skin problem (e.g., rash, wound)

8 (1.7)

 Physical limitation (e.g., difficulty walking)

7 (1.5)

 Weakness

7 (1.5)

 Difficulty sleeping

5 (1.1)

 High blood pressure

5 (1.1)

 Seizure

5 (1.1)

 Other

64 (13.9)

  1. *44 participants reported multiple symptoms