Table 3 Factors associated with HRQoL changes on the physical domain (SF 12-PCS) N = 126
Characteristics | Mean ± SD | Bivariable analysis | Multivariable analysis (R2 = 0.2) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T0 | T1 | T2 | p value | p value | Effect size η2 | |
Age | 0.002 | 0.070 | 0.011 | |||
≤ 38.5 | 48.27 ± 6.91 | 50.11 ± 6.53 | 49.73 ± 6.85 | |||
> 38.5 | 43.03 ± 9.27 | 46.68 ± 8.74 | 46.98 ± 9.60 | |||
Gender | 0.18 | |||||
Male | 45.92 ± 8.33 | 48.76 ± 7.44 | 48.71 ± 8.30 | |||
Female | 43.45 ± 9.35 | 46.75 ± 9.41 | 47.03 ± 8.87 | |||
Marital status | 0.43 | |||||
Never married | 45.27 ± 7.20 | 48.84 ± 7.78 | 47.84 ± 8.06 | |||
Married/live with a partner | 46.38 ± 8.58 | 49.52 ± 6.72 | 48.97 ± 8.00 | |||
Separated/divorced/widowed | 44.31 ± 11.10 | 45.53 ± 9.17 | 48.32 ± 9.78 | |||
Educational level | 0.77 | |||||
Primary school | 42.75 ± 6.53 | 51.34 ± 6.35 | 48.65 ± 11.44 | |||
Secondary school | 46.28 ± 8.48 | 48.16 ± 7.96 | 48.51 ± 8.08 | |||
High school/university | 43.71 ± 9.57 | 47.88 ± 8.27 | 47.93 ± 8.40 | |||
Occupational status | 0.008 | 0.012 | 0.022 | |||
Unemployed | 44.65 ± 8.85 | 46.76 ± 8.31 | 46.72 ± 8.74 | |||
Employed | 46.66 ± 8.12 | 50.74 ± 6.58 | 50.71 ± 7.21 | |||
Type of dependence | ||||||
Alcohol dependence | 44.80 ± 10.29 | 47.75 ± 8.48 | 47.78 ± 9.26 | 0.46 | ||
Opioid dependence | 45.78 ± 7.47 | 48.70 ± 7.55 | 48.71 ± 7.93 | |||
Duration of addiction (years) | 0.07 | 1.00 | 0.00 | |||
≤ 13 | 46.78 ± 8.10 | 48.98 ± 7.19 | 49.48 ± 7.36 | |||
> 13 | 43.96 ± 8.95 | 47.63 ± 8.62 | 46.95 ± 9.23 | |||
Comorbid axis I diagnosis | 0.001 | 0.014 | 0.021 | |||
Yes | 42.67 ± 9.18 | 45.38 ± 9.28 | 46.40 ± 9.16 | |||
No | 47.02 ± 7.80 | 50.08 ± 6.40 | 49.52 ± 7.77 | |||
Origin of the care request | 0.15 | |||||
Patient | 44.16 ± 8.39 | 48.04 ± 8.22 | 48.07 ± 8.66 | |||
Justice | 51.83 ± 7.06 | 48.78 ± 5.80 | 49.90 ± 6.73 | |||
Health practitioner | 47.47 ± 8.23 | 49.95 ± 7.51 | 48.88 ± 8.46 | |||
Medication initiated during 6-month follow-up | 0.43 | |||||
Yes | 45.27 ± 8.44 | 47.82 ± 7.47 | 47.98 ± 8.30 | |||
No | 45.68 ± 8.88 | 49.33 ± 8.33 | 49.06 ± 8.63 | |||
Change in substance use behavior at 6 months | 0.30 | |||||
Yes | 45.33 ± 8.79 | 48.00 ± 7.99 | 48.10 ± 8.50 | |||
No | 45.95 ± 7.79 | 50.57 ± 6.86 | 49.94 ± 8.07 | |||
HADS anxiety | 0.01 | 0.34 | 0.003 | |||
< 8 | 48.85 ± 8.43 | 50.34 ± 6.77 | 50.53 ± 7.00 | |||
≥ 8 | 44.20 ± 8.20 | 47.59 ± 8.30 | 47.78 ± 8.69 | |||
HADS depression | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.029 | |||
< 8 | 48.21 ± 8.26 | 50.85 ± 6.15 | 50.25 ± 8.22 | |||
≥ 8 | 43.38 ± 8.17 | 46.62 ± 8.53 | 47.23 ± 8.19 | |||