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Table 2 Description of pain in the sample (N = 561) and differences between woman and men

From: Stress, pain, and work affiliation are strongly associated with health-related quality of life in parents of 14–15-year-old adolescents

 

All

N = 561

Mothers

N = 426

Fathers

N = 125

P value

Having pain today

   

0.297

Yes

56 (19%)

103 (24%)

24 (19%)

 

No

240 (81%)

333 (76%)

101 (81%)

 

Average pain scorea

1.6 (1.8)

1.8 (1.9)

1.0 (0.5)

< 0.001

Pain interference, activityb

2.6 (2.2)

2.6 (2.2)

2.3 (2.0)

0.269

Pain interference, emotionsb

2.7 (2.0)

2.8 (2.1)

2.4 (1.9)

0.147

Pain duration

   

0.010

No pain

223 (40%)

159 (37%)

64 (51%)

 

 ≤ 3 months

110 (19%)

88 (20%)

22 (18%)

 

> 3 months

228 (41%)

89 (42%)

39 (31%)

 

Pain analgesics in the past 4 weeks

Yes

326 (58%)

263 (61%)

62 (50%)

0.029

No

235 (42%)

172 (39%)

63 (50%)

 

Frequency of pain analgesics in the past 4 weeks

   

0.635

Daily

26 (8%)

21 (8%)

5 (8%)

 

Every week, but not daily

78 (24%)

78 (25%)

12 (19%)

 

Less often than every week

219 (67%)

174 (66%)

45 (73%)

 

No intake

3 (1%)

3 (1%)

0

 

Family pain

   

0.032

Yes

230 (41%)

191 (44%)

39 (31%)

 

No

269 (48%)

197 (45%)

72 (58%)

 

Don’t know

62 (11%)

48 (11%)

14 (11%)

 

Chronic illness

   

0.383

Yes

128 (25%)

101 (23%)

27 (22%)

 

No

423 (75%)

329 (76%)

94 (75%)

 

Don’t know

10 (2%)

6 (1%)

4 (3%)

 
  1. Categorical data are presented as number (%) and continuous variables as mean (SD). Chi-square tests were used to compare differences in categorical variables and independent t tests for continuous data)
  2. aRange: 0–10, where 10 indicates pain as bad as can be imagined
  3. bRange 0–10, where 10 indicates complete interference of pain