Table 1 Baseline characteristics of population at risk of T2D in Barranquilla and Bogotá, Colombia in 2018
Variable | Total 1135 (100) | City | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Barranquilla 587 (51.7) | Bogota D.C 548 (48.3) | p-valuea | ||
Gender | ||||
Male | 268 (23.6) | 143 (24.4) | 125 (22.8) | 0.539 |
Female | 867 (76.4) | 444 (75.6) | 423 (77.2) | Â |
Age groups (years) | ||||
30–44 | 226 (19.9) | 140 (23.9) | 86 (15.7) |  < 0.001 |
45–54 | 289 (25.5) | 168 (28.6) | 121 (22.1) |  |
55–64 | 338 (29.8) | 164 (27.9) | 174 (31.8) |  |
 > 64 | 282 (24.8) | 115 (19.6) | 167 (30.5) |  |
Education level | ||||
No schooling | 287 (25.3) | 97 (16.5) | 190 (34.7) |  < 0.001 |
Elementary school | 475 (41.9) | 247 (42.1) | 228 (41.7) | Â |
Junior high school | 247 (21.8) | 161 (27.4) | 86 (15.7) | Â |
Higher | 125 (11.0) | 82 (14.0) | 43 (7.9) | Â |
Physical activity | ||||
Low | 854 (75.2) | 538 (91.7) | 316 (57.7) |  < 0.001 |
Moderate | 186 (16.4) | 30 (5.1) | 156 (28.5) | Â |
High | 95 (8.4) | 19 (3.2) | 76 (13.9) | Â |
BMI (kg/m2) | ||||
Normal weight | 140 (12.3) | 67 (11.4) | 73 (13.3) | 0.006 |
Overweight | 467 (41.1) | 220 (37.5) | 247 (45.1) | Â |
Obesity | 528 (46.5) | 300 (51.1) | 228 (41.6) | Â |
Glucose classification | ||||
IFG, IGT or IFG + IGT | 182 (16.0) | 110 (18.7) | 72 (13.1) | 0.002 |
T2D | 102 (9.0) | 63 (10.7) | 39 (7.1) | Â |
Hypertension treatment | ||||
Yes | 437 (38.5) | 226 (38.5) | 211 (38.5) | 0.999 |
Current smokers | ||||
Yes | 88 (7.8) | 24 (4.1) | 64 (11.8) |  < 0.001 |