Health-related quality of life in men and women who experienced cardiovascular diseases: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study

Table 4 Mean health-related quality of life scores based on cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) outcomes in men and women

	Men (n = 3232)		P value	Women (n = 3777)		P value
	Without CVDs	With CVDs	P value	Without CVDs	With CVDs	P value
Physical function	84.1 ± 1.9	78.3 ± 2.2	< 0.001	78.7 ± 1.2	75.0 ± 2.3	0.084
Role physical	83.3 ± 1.8	78.1 ± 2.1	< 0.001	73.4 ± 1.1	68.0 ± 2.1	0.003
Bodily pain	85.2 ± 2.0	83.2 ± 2.2	0.146	74.8 ± 1.1	72.4 ± 2.2	0.263
General health	45.4 ± 2.0	41.0 ± 2.3	0.003	43.2 ± 1.0	39.5 ± 1.9	0.033
PCS	48.5 ± 0.7	46.6 ± 0.8	< 0.001	47.2 ± 0.4	45.9 ± 0.7	0.058
Vitality	69.8 ± 2.3	64.3 ± 2.6	0.001	60.6 ± 1.2	52.9 ± 2.3	< 0.001
Social function	84.2 ± 2.2	83.6 ± 2.5	0.706	75.6 ± 1.3	69.3 ± 2.4	0.006
Role emotional	79.2 ± 2.0	76.4 ± 2.2	0.014	68.5 ± 1.1	64.4 ± 2.1	0.040
Mental health	75.4 ± 2.0	74.6 ± 2.2	0.575	62.3 ± 1.0	58.5 ± 2.0	0.045
MCS	51.0 ± 0.9	50.4 ± 1.1	0.349	45.2 ± 0.5	42.8 ± 1.0	0.009

Adjusted mean and standard error have been reported (Adjustments in men: age, level of education, job status, marital status, physical activity and diabetes, hypertension, cancer and chronic kidney diseases, and in women: age, level of education, job status, marital status, physical activity, smoking, body mass index and diabetes, hypertension and chronic kidney diseases)
PCS physical component summary, MCS mental component summary

ISSN: 1477-7525