Table 1 Demographic, socioeconomic and lifestyle determinants of the studied sample
Variable | Overall | Men | Women |
|---|---|---|---|
N | 1500 (100) | 748 (50) | 752 (50) |
Age, years* | 49 (28) | 45 (29) | 54 (23) |
Education, N (%)* | |||
Secondary school | 15 (1) | 8 (1) | 7 (1) |
High school | 282 (19) | 179 (24) | 103 (14) |
College | 416 (28) | 173 (23) | 243 (32) |
University | 764 (51) | 373 (50) | 391 (52) |
Academic degree | 23 (1) | 15 (2) | 8 (1) |
Monthly income, N (%)* | |||
10,000 tenge or less | 535 (36) | 242 (32) | 293 (39) |
100,000–500,000 tenge | 925 (62) | 485 (65) | 440 (59) |
More than 500,000 tenge | 36 (2) | 20 (3) | 16 (2) |
Cigarette smoking, N (%)* | |||
Never | 620 (41) | 152 (20) | 469 (62) |
Former | 418 (28) | 269 (36) | 149 (20) |
Current | 462 (31) | 327 (44) | 134 (18) |
Current waterpipe smoking, N (%)* | 143 (10) | 109 (15) | 34 (5) |
Current electronic cigarette use, N (%)* | 45 (3) | 34 (5) | 11 (1) |
Exposure to secondhand smoke, N (%)* | 610 (41) | 331 (44) | 279 (37) |
Regular physical activity, N (%) | 462 (31) | 248 (33) | 214 (28) |
Alcohol use, N (%)* | |||
Never | 746 (50) | 310 (41) | 436 (58) |
Small amount sometimes | 480 (32) | 233 (31) | 247 (33) |
Moderate amount sometimes | 185 (12) | 132 (18) | 53 (7) |
At least once a week | 89 (6) | 73 (10) | 16 (2) |