Table 1 Description of study population
Characteristics | Total n: 146 (%) | Re-test n:75 (%) | p valor |
|---|---|---|---|
Age | |||
Mean (SD) | 56.8 (11.3) | 57.5 (10.3) | 0.467 |
Sex | |||
Female | 85 (58.2) | 41 (54.7) | 0.404 |
Male | 61 (41.8) | 34 (45.3) | |
Ethnicity | |||
Mestizo | 117 (80.1) | 59 (78.7) | 0.683 |
Other minorities | 29 (19.9) | 16 (21.3) | |
Civil status | |||
Married/cohabitant | 99 (67.8) | 55 (73.4) | 0.127 |
Separated/divorced | 18 (12.3) | 10 (13.3) | |
Single/widow-widower | 29 (19.9) | 10 (13.3) | |
Educational level | |||
No formal schooling | 10 (6.8) | 3 (4.0) | 0.561 |
Basic education | 73 (50.0) | 38 (50.7) | |
High school and non-university higher education | 47 (32.2) | 25 (33.3) | |
University studies | 16 (11.0) | 9 (12.0) | |
BMI | |||
18.5–24.9 kg/m2 | 28 (23.3) | 12 (18.7) | 0.159 |
25.0–29.9 kg/m2 | 45 (37.5) | 22 (34.4) | |
≥ 30 kg/m2 | 47 (39.2) | 30 (46.9) | |
Not reported | 26 | 11 | |
Time since diagnosis with diabetes | |||
< = 5 years | 54 (37.0) | 28 (37.3) | 0.245 |
6–10 years | 45 (30.8) | 27 (36.0) | |
> 10 years | 47 (32.2) | 20 (26.7) | |
Diabetes complications | |||
At least one | 31 (21.2) | 16 (21.3) | 0.976 |
Macrovascular complication* | 5 (3.4) | 3 (4.0) | 0.694 |
Microvascular complication | 28 (19.2) | 14 (18.7) | 0.872 |
Ocular | 23 (15.8) | 11 (7.5) | 0.965 |
Renal | 7 (4.8) | 3 (2.1) | 0.802 |
Neuropathy | 2 (1.4) | 0 | |
Diabetic foot | 2 (1.4) | 1 (0.7) | 0.941 |
Comorbidities | |||
At least one | 84 (57.5) | 44 (58.7) | 0.776 |
Hypertension | 65 (44.5) | 37 (49.3) | 0.229 |
Depression | 7 (4.8) | 2 (2.7) | 0.266 |
Dyslipidemia | 8 (5.5) | 4 (5.3) | 0.879 |
Other comorbilidities | 10 (6.8) | 2 (2.7) | 0.051 |