Table 3 Standardized total, direct and indirect effect of the variables on QOL
| Path | Total effect | Direct effect | Indirect effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Socio-economic status → behavioral lifestyle → QOL | 0.288 | – | 0.288 |
| Family relationship → behavioral lifestyle → QOL | 0.115 | – | 0.115 |
| Behavioral lifestyle → QOL | 0.446 | 0.446 | – |