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Table 5 Comparison of Urdu version of WHOQOL-HIV Bref domain scores between participants with asymptomatic and symptomatic HIV status

From: Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of WHOQOL-HIV Bref among people living with HIV/AIDS in Pakistan

Domain

Asymptomatic

n = 148

Mean and SD

Symptomatic

n = 34

Mean and SD

Mean difference (95% CI)

p value

Physical

16.71 (1.95)

10.94 (2.98)

5.77 (4.95–6.59)

< 0.001

Psychological

16.19 (1.85)

11.58 (2.51)

4.60 (3.68–5.52)

< 0.001

Independence

8.26 (1.50)

7.11 (1.47)

1.14 (0.57–1.70)

< 0.001

Social relationships

12.83 (1.58)

10.24 (1.48)

2.60 (2.01–3.18)

< 0.001

Environment

9.26 (2.07)

8.00 (2.17)

1.26 (0.47–2.04)

< 0.001

Spirituality

10.8541 (1.49931)

7.7176 (1.76)

3.13 (2.55–3.72)

0.002

  1. All significant with p < 0.05