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Table 2 Comparison of SAS before and after intervention

From: Effects of foot massage on relieving pain, anxiety and improving quality of life of patients undergone a cervical spine surgery

Self-rating anxiety scale (SAS)

Study group

Intervention group (n = 34)

Control group (n = 38)

Baseline

Post-intervention

Baseline

Post-intervention

Not anxiety (< 50)

12 (35.3%)

23 (64.7%)

14 (36.8%)

12 (31.6%)

Mild anxiety (50–59)

11 (32.4%)

7 (23.5%)

10 (26.3%)

14 (36.8%)

Moderate anxiety (60–69)

6 (17.6%)

3 (5.9%)

8 (21.1%)

10 (26.3%)

Severe anxiety (> 69)

5 (14.7%)

1 (5.9%)

6 (15.8%)

2 (5.3%)

p value (at the same time compared to control group)

0.949

0.021

  

p value (in the same group compared to baseline)

0.046

0.385

  1. Values were expressed as n (percentage, %). p values were derived from Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test was used for assessing distribution of observations or phenomena between different groups