Variable | No (%) |
---|
Sex |
Male | 86 (90,5) |
Female | 9 (9,5) |
Education, y |
1–7 | 49 (51,6) |
≥ 8 | 42 (44,2) |
No information | 4 (4,2) |
Ethnic Group |
White (caucasian) | 62 (65,3) |
Others | 29 (30,5) |
No information | 4 (4,2) |
Age, y |
≤ 60 | 56 (59,6) |
> 60 | 38 (40,4) |
67 (70,5) | |
24 (25,3) | |
4 (4,2) | |
Marital Status |
Married | |
Single | |
No information | |
Time since Total Laryngectomy, y |
≤ 2 | 31 (32,6) |
> 2 | 64 (67,4) |
T Stage |
III | 34 (35,8) |
IV | 61 (64,2) |
Adjuvant Treatment |
No | 4 (4,2) |
Radiotherapy | 83 (87,4) |
Radiotherapy + Chemotherapy | 8 (8,4) |
Tumor Site |
Larynx | 91 (95,8) |
Larynx and Hypopharynx | 4 (4,2) |
Surgery |
Total Laryngectomy + Neck Dissection | 88 (92,6) |
Total Laryngectomy + Neck Dissection + Pharyngectomy | 7 (7,4) |
Speech Therapy |
Esophageal Speech | 22 (23,2) |
Artificial Larynx | 32 (33,7) |
Tracheoesophageal Speech | 41 (43,2) |
Voice Emission |
No | 14 (14,7) |
Yes | 81 (85,3) |