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Table 4 Content validity index of item relevancy and clarity, and Modified Kappa agreement of the Thumb Disability Exam (TDX)

From: Evaluation of the content validity index of the Australian/Canadian osteoarthritis hand index, the patient-rated wrist/hand evaluation and the thumb disability exam in people with hand arthritis

Item

Relevance

Clarity

Interpretation

Agreement

I-CVI*

Pc**

K***

Agreement

I-CVI*

Pc**

K***

 

A. Please indicate your ability to perform these activities with the affected hand

 Turn a Key

54/61

0.89

<  10 − 5

0.89

51/53

0.96

<  10 − 5

0.96

Excellent

 Pick up a coin

52/61

0.85

<  10 − 5

0.85

49/51

0.96

<  10 − 5

0.96

Excellent

 Write

56/61

0.92

<  10 − 5

0.92

51/54

0.94

<  10 −5

0.94

Excellent

 Squeeze toothpaste

52/60

0.87

<  10 −5

0.87

51/53

0.96

<  10 −5

0.96

Excellent

 Hold a glass of water

50/61

0.82

<  10 − 5

0.82

51/54

0.94

<  10 − 5

0.94

Excellent

 Turn a doorknob

52/61

0.85

<  10 − 5

0.85

51/53

0.96

<  10 − 5

0.96

 

 Use a knife to cut food

54/61

0.89

<  10 −5

0.89

51/53

0.96

<  10 −5

0.96

Excellent

B. Please indicate your ability to perform the following task while using both your hands

 Open a jar

57/61

0.93

<  10 −5

0.93

50/51

0.98

<  10 −5

0.98

Excellent

 Button a shirt/blouse

53/61

0.87

<  10 −5

0.87

49/50

0.98

<  10 −5

0.98

Excellent

 Tie your shoes

55/61

0.90

<  10 −5

0.90

50/51

0.98

<  10 −5

0.98

Excellent

 Wring a dishcloth/washcloth

53/61

0.87

<  10 −5

0.87

49/51

0.96

<  10 −5

0.96

Excellent

II. The following questions refer to the level of pain in your thumb

 How often did you have pain in your thumb at rest?

50/61

0.82

<  10 −5

0.82

40/52

0.77

<  10 −5

0.77

Excellent

 How often did the pain in your thumb interfere with your daily activities?

49/60

0.82

<  10 −5

0.82

44/51

0.86

<  10 −5

0.86

Excellent

 How often did the pain in your hand interfere with recreational activities?

51/60

0.85

<  10 −5

0.85

44/52

0.85

<  10 −5

0.85

Excellent

 How often did the pain in your thumb interfere with your sleep?

47/60

0.78

<  10 −5

0.78

44/52

0.85

<  10 −5

0.85

Excellent

 How often did the pain in your thumb worsen your mood?

51/60

0.85

<  10 −5

0.85

42/52

0.81

<  10 −5

0.81

Excellent

III. The following questions ask about your satisfaction with the indicated hand or thumb over the past week.

 Motion in your affected thumb

48/58

0.83

<  10 −5

0.83

47/53

0.89

<  10 −5

0.89

Excellent

 Strength of your affected hand

54/57

0.95

<  10 −5

0.95

48/53

0.91

<  10 −5

0.91

Excellent

 Pain level of your affected hand

52/58

0.90

<  10 −5

0.90

48/53

0.91

<  10 −5

0.91

Excellent

 Overall function of your hand

53/58

0.91

<  10 −5

0.91

46/52

0.88

<  10 −5

0.88

Excellent

S-CVI

0.87 (95% CI: 0.85to 0.89)

 

0.91 (95% CI: 0.89to 0.94)

  
  1. NOTE: *I-CVI: item-level content validity index, **pc (probability of a chance occurrence) was computed using the formula: pc = [N! /A! (N -A)!] *.5N where N = number of raters and A = number of raters who agree that the item is relevant or clear, ***K (Modified Kappa) was computed using the formula: K = (I-CVI- PC)/(1- PC). Interpretation criteria for Kappa, using guidelines described in Cicchetti and Sparrow (1981): Fair = K of 0.40 to 0.59; Good = K of 0.60 to 0.74; and Excellent = K > 0.74. I-CVI, item-level content validity index; scale-level content validity index, average (S-CVI/Ave)