| Items with missing data (%) | Possible range (midpoint) | Actual score range | Distribution (%a) | Mean score ± SD | Floor/ceiling effects (%/%)b | Skewness |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Burden items | |||||||
 Item 1 | 0 | 1–5 (3) | 1–5 | 100 | 3.51 ± 1.29 | 10/29 | −0.454 |
 Item 2 | 0 | 1–5 (3) | 1–5 | 100 | 3.70 ± 1.30 | 7/39 | −0.582 |
 Item 3 | 0 | 1–5 (3) | 1–5 | 100 | 3.62 ± 1.30 | 8/34 | −0.550 |
 Item 4 | 0 | 1–5 (3) | 1–5 | 100 | 3.71 ± 1.37 | 9/42 | −0.636 |
 Item 5 | 0 | 1–5 (3) | 1–5 | 100 | 3.52 ± 1.25 | 9/27 | −0.467 |
 Item 6 | 0 | 1–5 (3) | 1–5 | 100 | 3.71 ± 1.19 | 7/33 | −0.643 |
 Item 7 | 0 | 1–5 (3) | 1–5 | 100 | 3.46 ± 1.21 | 9/24 | −0.421 |
 Item 8 | 0 | 1–5 (3) | 1–5 | 100 | 3.52 ± 1.41 | 12/38 | −0.425 |
 Item 9 | 0 | 1–5 (3) | 1–5 | 100 | 3.88 ± 1.30 | 7/47 | −0.862 |
 Item 10 | 0 | 1–5 (3) | 1–5 | 100 | 3.64 ± 1.28 | 8/34 | − 0.585 |
 Item 11 | 0 | 1–5 (3) | 1–5 | 100 | 3.93 ± 1.18 | 4/45 | −0.807 |
 Item 12 | 0 | 1–5 (3) | 1–5 | 100 | 3.82 ± 1.25 | 6/43 | −0.707 |
ACTS Burdens scale | 0 | 12–60 (36) | 15–60 | 94 | 44.01 ± 9.89 | 0/2 | −0.556 |
Benefits items | |||||||
 Item 14 | 0 | 1–5 (3) | 1–5 | 100 | 4.14 ± 0.93 | 1/43 | −0.903 |
 Item 15 | 0 | 1–5 (3) | 1–5 | 100 | 3.91 ± 0.94 | 2/31 | −0.586 |
 Item 16 | 0 | 1–5 (3) | 1–5 | 100 | 3.87 ± 1.04 | 4/33 | −0.737 |
ACTS Benefit scale | 0 | 3–15 (9) | 4–15 | 92 | 11.91 ± 2.39 | 0/21 | −0.556 |