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Table 3 Quality of Life domains and sub-domains identified as important and their inclusion in existing PBMs

From: A qualitative exploration of the content and face validity of preference-based measures within the context of dementia

Domain

Sub-domain

EQ-5D-5 L

AQoL-8D a

ICECAP-O

ASCOT

AD-5D

DEMQOL-U

Activity

Community engagement

✔

(Usual activities)

✔

(Relationships & Happiness)

✔

(Enjoyment)

✔

(Occupation)

✔

(Do fun things)

 

Enjoying things

Purposeful activities

Autonomy

Control

?

(Self-care)

✔

(Coping & Independent living)

✔

(Control)

✔

(Control over daily life)

  

Independence

Cognition

Awareness/ Insight

    

✔

(Memory)

✔

(Cognition)

Concentration

Confusion

Forgetfulness

Communication

Expressing yourself verbally

 

✔

(Senses)

   

?

(Relationship)

Being understood

Understanding

Coping

Acceptance of situation

 

✔

(Coping)

    

Adapting/ adjusting

Denial

Religion/ spirituality

Withdrawal

Emotions

Anxiety

✔

(Anxiety/Depression)

✔

(Mental Health & Happiness)

?

(Enjoyment)

 

✔

(Mood)

✔

(Positive emotion and Negative emotion)

Frustration/ agitation

Happiness

End-of-life

Choice

  

?

(Security)

   

Environment

Thinking about the future

Preparation for death

Physical functioning

Physically fit

✔

(Mobility)

✔

(Independent living)

?

(Control)

?

(Cleanliness and comfort)

✔

(Physical health)

 

Self-care

Relationships

Accepted by others

 

✔

(Relationships & Self-worth)

✔

(Attachment)

✔

(Social participation & Dignity)

 

✔

(Relationships & Loneliness)

Burden to others

Carer

Family

Friendships

Relationship with spouse/partner

Treated with respect and dignity

  1. a Inclusion of important quality of life domains by the respective domains of the AQoL-8D