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Table 3 Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals for diabetes-related complications croups from logistic regressions

From: Health related quality of life and healthcare utilization among adults with diabetes and kidney and eye complications in the United States

 

Wt.%(95%CI)

Unadjusted

Adjusted

OR [95% CI]

Significance

AOR [95% CI]

Significance

Mental Illness

 Eye Complications

15.4 (12.7–18.5)

1.23 [0.96, 1.59]

0.093

1.14 [0.87, 1.48]

0.324

 CKD

15.7 (11.9–20.3)

1.26 [0.91, 1.33]

0.16

0.96 [0.68, 1.36]

0.827

 CKD & Eye Complications

21.3 (16.6–26.8)

1.84 [1.33, 2.53]

< 0.001

1.42 [1.01, 2.01]

0.043

 Neither CKD nor ECs

12.8 (11.7–14.0)

Reference

Serious Psychological Distress

 Eye Complications

13.7 (11.2–16.7)

2.12 [1.62, 2.78]

< 0.001

1.67 [1.26, 2.21]

< 0.001

 CKD

12.8 (9.4–17.3)

1.97 [1.36, 2.78]

< 0.001

1.39 [0.92, 2.74]

0.119

 CKD & Eye Complications

17.9 (13.6–23.2)

2.92 [2.07, 4.11]

< 0.001

1.92 [1.35, 2.74]

< 0.001

 Neither CKD nor ECs

7.0 (6.1–7.9)

Reference

Polypharmacy Use

 Eye Complications

57.2 (53.6–60.7)

1.47 [1.27, 1.72]

< 0.001

1.27 [1.07, 1.51]

0.006

 CKD

73.7 (68.7–78.1)

3.09 [2.45, 3.92]

< 0.001

2.25 [1.66, 3.05]

< 0.001

 CKD & Eye Complications

74.8 (70.2–78.8)

3.27 [2.59, 4.15]

< 0.001

2.09 [1.57, 2.79]

< 0.001

 Neither CKD nor ECs

47.5 (45.8–49.1)

Reference

Inpatient Services Use

 Eye Complications

21.0 (18.1–24.3)

1.73 [1.41, 2.12]

< 0.001

1.49 [1.20, 1.85]

< 0.001

 CKD

26.9 (22.3–32.2)

2.39 [1.82, 3.14]

< 0.001

1.87 [1.41, 2.50]

< 0.001

 CKD & Eye Complications

31.9 (26.7–37.5)

3.03 [2.33, 3.94]

< 0.001

2.22 [1.67, 2.95]

< 0.001

 Neither CKD nor ECs

13.4 (12.3–14.4)

Reference

Outpatient Services Use

 Eye Complications

95.7 (94.4–96.8)

1.48 [1.07, 2.04]

0.015

1.35 [0.92, 1.98]

0.116

 CKD

95.7 (91.0–98.0)

1.48 [0.66, 3.35]

0.339

0.78 [0.34, 1.79]

0.560

 CKD & Eye Complications

96.9 (94.1–98.3)

2.03 [1.03, 4.02]

0.041

1.12 [0.54, 2.69]

0.638

 Neither CKD nor ECs

93.8 (92.9–94.6)

Reference

Emergency Department Services Use

 Eye Complications

30.3 (27.1–33.7)

1.86 [1.55, 2.24]

< 0.001

1.63 [1.33, 1.98]

< 0.001

 CKD

36.0 (30.8–41.6)

2.42 [1.86, 3.13]

< 0.001

1.92 [1.50, 2.47]

< 0.001

 CKD & Eye Complications

35.8 (30.7–41.3)

2.39 [1.89, 3.03]

< 0.001

1.77 [1.38, 2.28]

< 0.001

 Neither CKD nor ECs

18.9 (17.6–20.2)

Reference

  1. Abbreviations: Wt. Weighted, CI Confidence Interval, AOR Adjusted Odds Ratio, CKD Chronic Kidney Disease, OR Odds Ratio
  2. Note: Based on 8415 adults aged 21 years or older, alive during the calendar years, and reported having diabetes
  3. Mental Health adjusted models included sex, age, race/ethnicity, marital status, poverty status, health insurance coverage, number of physical health conditions, BMI, smoking status, geographic area of residence and physical activity
  4. Healthcare Utilization adjusted models included sex, age, race/ethnicity, marital status, poverty status, health insurance coverage, drug prescription coverage, number of mental and physical health conditions, BMI, smoking status, geographic area of residence and physical activity