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Table 4 Factors of importance to mental HRQoL in people who are not family caregivers

From: Analyzing the situation of older family caregivers with a focus on health-related quality of life and pain: a cross-sectional cohort study

 

Model 1 (Backward LR) (n = 2,180)

Model 2 (enter)

Model 3 (enter)

OR

CI

p value

OR

CI

p value

OR

CI

p value

Pain (VAS)

1.17

1.13–1.21

< 0.001

1.16

1.12–1.20

< 0.001

1.15

1.10–1.19

< 0.001

Age

   

1.03

1.02–1.04

< 0.001

1.02

1.00–1.03

0.024

Gender

   

1.30

1.05–1.62

0.017

1.40

1.11–1.76

0.004

Living alone

   

1.25

1.02–1.62

0.058

1.25

0.99–1.59

0.066

Education

   

1.25

0.90–1.73

0.184

1.07

0.76–1.52

0.688

Financial resources

   

1.76

1.35–2.30

< 0.001

1.73

1.31–2.29

< 0.001

Functional status (IADL)

        

0.064

 Totally dependent

         

 Severely dependent

         

 Moderately dependent

         

 A little dependent

         

MMSE

      

0.92

0.88–0.95

< 0.001

Worried about health

        

< 0.001

 Very

      

4.12

2.63–6.45

< 0.001

 Fairly

      

3.06

2.18–4.30

< 0.001

 A little

      

1.52

1.10–2.10

0.012

  1. Hosmer–Lemeshow test in model 1: p value = 0.282; model 2: p value = 0.608; model 3: p value = 0.074. Variables included in model 1: pain (VAS) and family caregiver. Nagelkerke R squared = 0.048. Variables included in model 2: pain (VAS), family caregiver, age, gender, living alone, education, and financial resources, Nagelkerke R squared = 0.105. Variables included in model 3: pain (VAS), family caregiver, age, gender, living alone, education, financial resources, functional status (IADL), MMSE, and worry about one’s own health, Nagelkerke R squared = 0.170. The reference categories were the response alternatives: younger age, being male, living with someone, independence in IADL, high financial resources, high education levels, low MMSE scores, having no pain (VAS), and not being worried about one’s own health. Significant factors are in bold