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Table 2 Sample means for generic health-related quality of life in pediatric patients with PM/ICD and their controls: comparison between patients and control group and between self- and proxy report

From: Health-related quality of life outcomes in pediatric patients with cardiac rhythm devices: a cross-sectional study with case-control comparison

 

Parent proxy-report form

Child self-report form

Interaction:

Study group (patient/control) vs. report (self/proxy)

Differences

Patient sample vs. control group

(all control – patient differences)

Differences

Self- vs. proxy report

(all self – proxy differences)

Patient sample

Control group

Patient sample

Control group

Device type

n

M (SD)

n

M (SD)

Device type

n

M (SD)

n

M (SD)

p- value

M (SD)

p- value

M (SD)

p- value

PedsQL scales

 Total Score

PM

57

83.0 (14.5)

59

89.9 (8.1)

PM

39

82.1 (11.6)

42

86.7 (12.2)

.34

7.1 (17.8)

.007

−1.3 (9.8)

.21

 Physical Health Summary

PM

57

86.4 (16.5)

59

94.6 (8.5)

PM

39

84.0 (13.9)

42

87.6 (14.2)

.24

8.7 (18.4)

≤.001

−2.8 (12.6)

.06

 Psychosocial Health Summary

PM

57

79.6 (14.3)

59

85.1 (9.6)

PM

39

80.3 (11.6)

42

85.8 (11.9)

.85

5.4 (19.0)

.057

0.1 (12.5)

.78

  Emotional Functioning

PM

57

73.2 (17.2)

59

75.6 (15.1)

PM

39

76.5 (16.6)

42

82.5 (12.8)

.26

2.2 (26.1)

.69

1.5 (16.3)

.93

  Social Functioning

PM

57

85.9 (19.2)

59

91.0 (11.9)

PM

39

84.6 (13.6)

42

90.0 (15.5)

.84

5.0 (23.4)

.16

−1.1 (13.9)

.94

  School Functioning

PM

55

80.1 (17.1)

56

88.7 (12.2)

PM

39

79.6 (13.4)

42

84.8 (14.1)

.43

9.4 (20.5)

.002

0.0 (18.9)

.41

PedsQL scales

 Total Score

ICD

13

75.8 (16.0)

13

92.2 (7.0)

ICD

12

77.7 (14.9)

13

91.0 (7.2)

.16

16.4 (15.1)

.009

2.1 (17.5)

.41

 Physical Health Summary

ICD

13

76.0 (17.4)

13

95.9 (5.9)

ICD

12

76.0 (19.8)

13

90.1 (9.4)

.17

20.0 (16.5)

.005

−0.3 (22.8)

.53

 Psychosocial Health Summary

ICD

13

75.6 (16.8)

13

88.6 (11.3)

ICD

12

79.4 (12.2)

13

91.8 (5.7)

.75

12.9 (17.8)

.02

4.4 (15.0)

.33

  Emotional Functioning

ICD

13

72.3 (23.3)

13

84.6 (14.1)

ICD

12

79.2 (14.4)

13

89.2 (9.8)

.62

12.3 (21.4)

.06

7.1 (17.9)

.21

  Social Functioning

ICD

13

80.4 (19.1)

13

93.5 (11.3)

ICD

12

82.5 (13.7)

13

95.4 (8.3)

.79

13.1 (21.5)

.06

1.7 (22.4)

.39

  School Functioning

ICD

13

74.2 (18.0)

13

87.7 (13.0)

ICD

12

76.7 (15.1)

13

90.8 (7.9)

.88

13.5 (21.4)

.06

4.6 (18.6)

.73

  1. Higher scores indicate better health-related quality of life
  2. PedsQL Pediatric quality of life inventory, PM Pacemaker, ICD Implantable cardioverter defibrillator
  3. Calculation for the interaction: Let YPPr, YCPr, YPS, YCS define HRQoL of the patients and controls for self- and proxy reports, respectively. Then the difference (YPPr-YCPr) – (YPS-YCS) was calculated and tested against 0 by Wilcoxon test
  4. Significant values are indicated in bold