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Fig. 1 | Health and Quality of Life Outcomes

Fig. 1

From: Attitudes toward and beliefs about obese persons across Hong Kong and Taiwan: wording effects and measurement invariance

Fig. 1

Structure of Attitude Toward Obese Persons Scale (ATOP). a Three-factor solution model (Different Personality, Social Difficulties, and Self-Esteem) without wording factors. b One-factor solution model (ATOP) without wording factors. c One-factor solution model (ATOP) with one method effect (negative wording). d One-factor solution model (ATOP) with two correlated method effects (negative wording and positive wording). e One-factor solution model (ATOP) with two uncorrelated method effects (negative wording and positive wording). Negatively worded items are in bold

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