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Table 3 Percentage of floor and ceiling effects of C-WEMWBS (n = 191)

From: Applicability and cross-cultural validation of the Chinese version of the Warwick-Edinburgh mental well-being scale in patients with chronic heart failure

Item

Content

Floor effect

Ceiling effect

C-WEMWBS-1

I’ve been feeling optimistic about the future

23(12.0)

15(7.9)

C-WEMWBS-2

I’ve been feeling useful

28(14.7)

15(7.9)

C-WEMWBS-3

I’ve been feeling relaxed

8(4.2)

13(6.8)

C-WEMWBS-4

I’ve been feeling interested in other people

31(16.2)

15(7.9)

C-WEMWBS-5

I’ve had energy to spare

51(26.7)

4(2.1)

C-WEMWBS-6

I’ve been dealing with problems well

17(8.9)

23(12)

C-WEMWBS-7

I’ve been thinking clearly

9(4.7)

23(12)

C-WEMWBS-8

I’ve been feeling good about myself

19(9.9)

17(8.9)

C-WEMWBS-9

I’ve been feeling close to other people

2(1.0)

60(31.4)

C-WEMWBS-10

I’ve been feeling confident

28(14.7)

1(0.5)

C-WEMWBS-11

I’ve been able to make up my own mind about things

8(4.2)

29(15.2)

C-WEMWBS-12

I’ve been feeling loved

2(1.0)

80(41.9)

C-WEMWBS-13

I’ve been interested in new things

43(22.5)

10(5.2)

C-WEMWBS-14

I’ve been feeling cheerful

17(8.9)

13(6.8)