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Table 1 Study characteristics of the visual impairment population (N = 736) and the general population (N = 14,884)

From: Loneliness among adults with visual impairment: prevalence, associated factors, and relationship to life satisfaction

 

VI population

General population

Characteristics

n (%)

n (%)

Χ2, p-value#

Age (years)

  

86.5, p < 0.001

18–35

157 (21.3)

4265 (28.7)

 

36–50

186 (25.3)

4568 (30.7)

 

51–65

200 (27.2)

3914 (26.3)

 

≥ 66

193 (26.2)

2137 (14.4)

 

Gender

  

8.3, p = 0.004

Women

333 (45.2)

7545 (50.7)

 

Men

403 (54.8)

7339 (49.3)

 

Education (years)

  

33.7, p < 0.001

<  11

115 (15.6)

2820 (19.0)

 

11–13

286 (38.9)

6849 (46.0)

 

≥ 14

335 (45.5)

5215 (35.0)

 

Marital status

  

115.8, p < 0.001

Married/partners

347 (47.2)

9580 (64.4)

 

Single

260 (35.3)

2953 (19.8)

 

Divorced/widowed

129 (17.5)

2351 (15.8)

 

Occupational status

  

522.1, p < 0.001

Employed

295 (40.1)

11,061 (74.7)

 

Unemployed

271 (36.8)

1633 (7.8)

 

Retired

170 (23.1)

2622 (17.7)

 
  1. Notes. VI visual impairment; #: test statistics and p-value derived from Pearson’s chi-squared test