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Table 2 Descriptive statistics (mean ± SD) of WHOQOL-BREF and WHOQOL-OLD, by smoking categories, Uberaba, Brazil

From: Differences in quality of life among older adults in Brazil according to smoking status and nicotine dependence

QOL

Smoking Categories

Smokers

Ex-smokers

Never smoker

p

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

WHOQOL-BREF

 Physical

61.27

16.39

61.90

17.39

61.53

17.10

0.925

 Psychological

64.82

14.30

67.52

15.54

65.73

15.99

0.156

 Social relationship

70.49

15.34

72.44

14.01

71.17

14.22

0.318

 Environmental

59.81

12.66

61.35

13.89

60.60

14.27

0.543

WHOQOL-OLD

 Sensory abilities

67.41

23.69

69.86

24.04

68.70

23.45

0.593

 Autonomy

62.80

15.07

65.56

15.76

64.33

15.73

0.233

 Past, present and future activities

66.90

14.04

68.20

15.93

67.38

15.40

0.661

 Social participation

62.70

14.83

65.64

16.86

65.05

16.27

0.232

 Death and Dying

73.03

22.73

73.51

25.03

70.44

26.91

0.204

 Intimacy

65.67

21.96

69.70

19.78

68.06

20.35

0.164