QOL | Smoking Categories | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smokers | Ex-smokers | Never smoker | p | ||||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||
WHOQOL-BREF | |||||||
 Physical | 61.27 | 16.39 | 61.90 | 17.39 | 61.53 | 17.10 | 0.925 |
 Psychological | 64.82 | 14.30 | 67.52 | 15.54 | 65.73 | 15.99 | 0.156 |
 Social relationship | 70.49 | 15.34 | 72.44 | 14.01 | 71.17 | 14.22 | 0.318 |
 Environmental | 59.81 | 12.66 | 61.35 | 13.89 | 60.60 | 14.27 | 0.543 |
WHOQOL-OLD | |||||||
 Sensory abilities | 67.41 | 23.69 | 69.86 | 24.04 | 68.70 | 23.45 | 0.593 |
 Autonomy | 62.80 | 15.07 | 65.56 | 15.76 | 64.33 | 15.73 | 0.233 |
 Past, present and future activities | 66.90 | 14.04 | 68.20 | 15.93 | 67.38 | 15.40 | 0.661 |
 Social participation | 62.70 | 14.83 | 65.64 | 16.86 | 65.05 | 16.27 | 0.232 |
 Death and Dying | 73.03 | 22.73 | 73.51 | 25.03 | 70.44 | 26.91 | 0.204 |
 Intimacy | 65.67 | 21.96 | 69.70 | 19.78 | 68.06 | 20.35 | 0.164 |