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Table 1 Summary of the 23 publications included in the review

From: The relationship between health literacy and quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Design

Survey time

Location

Study population

QOL instrument

HL instrument

Quality score

Chunhua L, et al. 2013 [17]

Cross-sectional

April–June, 2012

Guangzhou,China

2109 college students (age: 15–28 years, 55.2% female)

EQ-5D

Self-developed scales:

Three aspects of HL, Five types of HL

9

Nan W, et al. 2012 [18]

Cross-sectional

Jiaozuo, China

600 community elders (age: over 45 years, 57.5% female)

SF-36

Questionnaire on the health literacy of Chinese citizens

6

Liu L, et al. 2016 [19]

Cross-sectional

January–September, 2015

Urumqi,China

556 coronary heart disease patients

(age: 45–83 years, 31.1% female)

EQ-5D

Self-developed questionnaire containing

Four dimensions of HL: knowledge, attitude, behaviors, skills.

9

Yan Z, et al. 2012 [43]

Cross-sectional

Jilin, China

192 empty nest elders(over 65 years, 57.8% female)

SF-36

Self-developed questionnaire measuring health literacy of elderly

6

Qiyuan L, et al. 2011 [42]

Cross-sectional

May–November, 2010.

Yanji, China

331 Hypertensive elderly (over 60 years, 63.4% female)

Self-developed questionnaire containing Global QOL, Psychological general well-being, Symptom bother

Self-developed questionnaire measuring health literacy about hypertension

9

Wenning D, et al. 2015 [41]

Cross-sectional

November–December, 2014.

Kunming, China

500 college students (age: 17–24 years, 56.7% female)

Self-developed questionnaire measuring QOL of college students

Self-developed questionnaire measuring health literacy of college students

8

Couture EM, et al. 2017 [34]

Cross-sectional

Quebec, Canada

247 chronic Participants (age: 18–85 years, 55.5% female)

SF-12v2

NVS

7

Halverson JL, et al. 2015 [35]

Cross-sectional

2006s-sect

Wisconsin, America

1841 Wisconsin residents, newly diagnosed with lung, prostate, breast, or colorectal cancer(age: over 18 years, 50.8% female)

FACT-G

Self-developed questionnaire containing four questions validated in STOFHLA and REALM

8

Naimi AJ, et al. 2017 [11]

Cross-sectional

Tehran, Iran

400 hypertensive patients (age: 18–89 years, 45.0% female)

SF-36

HELIA

6

Song S, et al.

2017 [38]

Cross-sectional

October ectionale patie

South Korea

305 non-institutionalized adults (age: 20–60 years, 50.5% female)

SF-36

REALM

6

Wang C, et al. 2015 [31]

Cross-sectional

Northwestern China

913 poor rural women (age: 23–57)

EQ-5D

R-CAHLQ

6

Wang C, et al. 2017 [13]

Cross-sectional

2001s-sec

Six towns,China

882 hypertensive patients (age: over 35 years, 56.1% female)

SF-36

Self-developed questionnaire validated three-item BHLS

7

Rocha PC, et al. 2017 [37]

Cross-sectional

Belo Horizonte,Brazil

384 adolescents (age: 15 and 19 years, 70.3% female).

PedsQL

Self-developed questionnaire, composed of closed questions

5

Macabasco OA, et al. 2011 [30]

Cross-sectional

2007–2009

America

605 patients with symptomatic heart failure (age: over 18 years, 48.0% female)

HFSS

TOFHLA

7

Johnston MV, et al. 2005 [36]

Cross-sectional

new jersey,America

107 patients with spinal cord injury (age: over 18 years, 17.8% female)

SF-12,SWLS

TOFHLA

6

Ownby RL, et al. 2014 [12]

Cross-sectional

Central and South America as well as Mexico and the US

475 English- and Spanish-speaking community-dwelling volunteers(age: 18–81 years, 60% female)

SF-36,EQ-5D

TOFHLA, REALM

5

Zhang XH, et al. 2009 [40]

Cross-sectional

a tertiary referral center,Singapore

199 patients with rheumatic diseases (over 18 years, 70.5% female)

SF-36,EQ-5D, and SF-6D.

REALM

6

Wallace LS, et al. 2008 [39]

Cross-sectional

September, 2004

Tennesseans,America

249 patients (age: over 18 years, 65.1% female)

Self-developed:

fouritems developed and validated by CDC

REALM

8

Son YJ, et al.

2016 [32]

Longitudinal cohort

June 2012–July 2013

Cheonan,Korean

238 PCI patients (33.2% female)

Self-developed:

a validating 10-item questionnaire

Self-developed containing the three-item set of brief screening questions

9

Mancuso CA, et al. 2006 [33]

Longitudinal cohort

1995–1999

New York,America

175 asthma patients

(mean age: 40 years, 83% female)

AQLQ

TOFHLA

9

Al SF, et al.

2016 [29]

Longitudinal cohort

December 2011–December 2013

Alberta,Canada

1948 Patients with type 2 diabetes (age: over 18 years, 45.0% female)

EQ-5D,SF-36

BHLS

7

Montbleau KE, et al. 2017 [10]

Cohort

an urban, safety-net hospital,America

40 patients with Atrial fibrillation (age: over 60 years, 45.0% female)

SF-36

STOFHLA

6

Husson O, et al. 2015 [20]

Longitudinal

2000–2009

southern part of the Netherlands

1626 Colorectal cancer survivors (age: over 18 years, 42.9% female)

EORTC QLQ-C30

SBSQ

9

  1. EQ-5D the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions, SF-36 the 36-item Short Form, SF-12v2 Short Form Health Survey, NVS the Newest Vital Sign, FACT-G the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General, STOFHLA Short Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults, REALM the Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine, HELIA Health Literacy for Iranian Adults, R-CAHLQ the revised Chinese Adult Health Literacy Questionnaire, BHLS Brief Health Literacy Screening, PedsQL the Paediatric Questionnaire on Quality of Life, HFSS the Heart Failure Symptom Scale, TOFHLA Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults, SWLS Satisfaction with Life Scale, AQLQ the Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire, SBSQ Chew’s three-item Set of Brief Screening Questions, EORTC QLQ-C30 Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire C30