Development and validation of a new instrument to measure perceived risks associated with the use of tobacco and nicotine-containing products

Table 6 PRI Health and Addiction Risk Items

Domain, item (abbreviated)^a	Item location	Standard error	χ² (df = 9)	p (χ²)^b
PRI Perceived Health Risk
Cough lasting for days	0.150	0.021	4.612	0.867
Gum health	0.035	0.022	2.275	0.986
Lung cancer	− 0.477	0.021	7.998	0.534
Wheezing	−0.193	0.021	1.421	0.998
Mouth throat cancer	−0.058	0.022	0.931	1.000
Aging faster	−0.015	0.021	0.445	1.000
Minor illnesses	0.176	0.022	1.968	0.992
Respiratory infection	−0.051	0.022	5.752	0.764
Serious illness	0.049	0.022	4.425	0.881
Reduced stamina	0.135	0.022	2.138	0.989
Emphysema	−0.132	0.021	3.447	0.944
Cough in the morning	0.045	0.021	2.879	0.969
Sense of taste	−0.288	0.022	3.543	0.939
Heart disease	−0.147	0.021	0.817	1.000
Earlier death	0.426	0.022	5.717	0.768
Sores mouth throat	0.319	0.022	4.140	0.902
Unfit	0.001	0.022	0.824	1.000
Other cancer	0.150	0.021	4.612	0.867
PRI Perceived Addiction Risk
Being unable quit	0.428	0.028	6.203	0.719
Feeling addicted	−0.133	0.025	6.343	0.705
To feel better	0.311	0.026	2.750	0.973
Feeling like have to smoke	0.105	0.026	4.742	0.856
Cannot stop	0.230	0.028	3.665	0.932
Feeling unable quit	0.097	0.028	2.853	0.970
Anxiety situation people smoke	−1.038	0.054	10.612	0.303

ISSN: 1477-7525