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Table 2 Parameter estimates, robust regression, VAS as dependent variable

From: Valuing health-related quality of life: systematic variation in health perception

 

Estimate

Std. error

Pr(>|t|)

Significance

 (Intercept)

98.3150

2.2046

0.0000

***

 Sex

−0.8091

0.2861

0.0047

**

 Age

−0.2063

0.0115

0.0000

***

Education

 Low

Reference

 Medium

0.7643

0.3260

0.0191

*

 High

0.9874

0.3767

0.0088

**

Employment status

 Unemployed

Reference

 Employed

4.0233

2.1912

0.0664

.

 No answer

3.8399

2.1863

0.0791

.

 Public servant

4.1347

2.3132

0.0740

.

 Self-employed

3.9145

2.2546

0.0826

.

 Worker

3.9608

2.2051

0.0725

.

BMI

 Normal weight

Reference

 Underweight

0.7083

0.6040

0.2410

 

 Overweight

−1.6191

0.3009

0.0000

***

 Obesity class I

−3.1870

0.8692

0.0002

***

 Obesity class II

−3.1904

1.6789

0.0575

.

 Obesity class III

−9.0364

3.0929

0.0035

**

Disease affliction

Binary

 Allergy

0.1723

1.9057

0.9280

 

 Asthma

−3.6867

2.9752

0.2154

 

 Cold

1.0383

1.2530

0.4073

 

 Diabetes

−8.4187

2.2352

0.0002

***

 Flu

1.4430

1.3633

0.2899

 

 Heart disease

−6.1609

2.8770

0.0323

*

 Hypertension

−2.6707

1.5183

0.0787

.

 Gut

0.9271

1.5420

0.5477

 

 Migraine

−0.4713

1.2814

0.7131

 

 Musculoskeletal disease

−3.3929

1.5141

0.0251

*

 Periodontal disease

0.5671

1.4143

0.6885

 

 Skin disease

−1.2974

2.5502

0.6110

 

 Thyroid disease

−1.9188

2.4029

0.4246

 

 One disease

−3.2772

1.2155

0.0070

**

 Two diseases

−3.8294

2.1846

0.0797

.

 Three diseases

−4.8167

3.5382

0.1735

 

 Four diseases

−8.2427

5.5741

0.1393

 
  1. Significance levels:. p < 0.1, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001