Table 4 Outcome scorings of patients with major vs. no or mild TBI including post-injury GCS-status
|  | AIS head 0–2 GCS 3–8 (n = 5) | AIS head 0–2 GCS 9–12 (n = 7) | AIS head 0–2 GCS13–15 (n = 80) | AIS head 3–5 GCS 3–8 (n = 33) | AIS head 3–5 GCS 9–12 (n = 13) | AIS head 3–5 GCS 13–15 (n = 60) | Comparison | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | Mean + SD | n | Mean + SD | n | Mean + SD | n | Mean + SD | n | Mean + SD | n | Mean + SD | p | |
Q cognition | 5 | 55.71 ± 37.93 | 7 | 76.53 ± 19.44 | 80 | 79.63 ± 22.37 | 32 | 71.54 ± 26.84 | 13 | 59.34 ± 28.22 | 60 | 71.85 ± 27.04 | 0.043 |
Q self | 5 | 57.86 ± 27.94 | 7 | 66.84 ± 21.79 | 80 | 73.86 ± 22.84 | 32 | 71.21 ± 25.85 | 13 | 61.54 ± 17.57 | 60 | 73.63 ± 23.06 | 0.342 |
Q daily life & autonomy | 5 | 45.71 ± 36.63 | 7 | 65.48 ± 25.03 | 80 | 78.76 ± 23.11 | 32 | 73.40 ± 25.53 | 13 | 57.42 ± 29.41 | 60 | 82.06 ± 24.19 | 0.001 |
Q social relationships | 5 | 52.50 ± 38.93 | 7 | 76.79 ± 29.94 | 80 | 76.90 ± 20.81 | 31 | 75.35 ± 19.99 | 13 | 70.71 ± 14.91 | 60 | 80.49 ± 21.12 | 0.097 |
Q emotions | 5 | 68.00 ± 23.61 | 7 | 82.86 ± 24.47 | 80 | 82.63 ± 22.10 | 32 | 86.09 ± 17.59 | 13 | 78.85 ± 28.30 | 60 | 85.25 ± 21.99 | 0.547 |
Q physical problems | 5 | 45.00 ± 22.08 | 7 | 63.57 ± 17.49 | 80 | 73.36 ± 25.55 | 32 | 77.34 ± 19.96 | 13 | 61.54 ± 30.37 | 60 | 78.94 ± 22.63 | 0.010 |
QOLIBRI total score | 5 | 54.27 ± 31.18 | 7 | 72.50 ± 19.62 | 80 | 77.82 ± 19.61 | 32 | 74.44 ± 21.15 | 13 | 63.34 ± 21.30 | 60 | 77.19 ± 21.50 | 0.052 |
SF-36 physical | 5 | 36.52 ± 13.21 | 7 | 36.83 ± 12.98 | 74 | 44.56 ± 10.04 | 31 | 45.51 ± 12.64 | 13 | 41.38 ± 12.52 | 55 | 49.58 ± 8.46 | 0.002 |
SF-36 mental | 5 | 36.36 ± 23.80 | 7 | 47.73 ± 13.00 | 74 | 48.50 ± 13.49 | 31 | 43.81 ± 14.30 | 13 | 41.27 ± 15.00 | 55 | 46.26 ± 13.80 | 0.230 |
EuroQoL | 5 | 0.52 ± 0.09 | 7 | 0.56 ± 0.23 | 80 | 0.70 ± 0.23 | 33 | 0.74 ± 0.22 | 13 | 0.67 ± 0.24 | 59 | 0.78 ± 0.21 | 0.018 |
GOS (one year follow-up) | 5 | 4.20 ± 0.84 | 7 | 4.43 ± 0.54 | 80 | 4.73 ± 0.53 | 31 | 4.71 ± 0.59 | 13 | 4.46 ± 0.66 | 60 | 4.83 ± 0.42 | 0.027 |
TOP mental functioning | 5 | 47.73 ± 34.59 | 7 | 56.57 ± 28.25 | 80 | 71.75 ± 26.17 | 33 | 67.11 ± 25.92 | 13 | 46.05 ± 24.41 | 60 | 68.51 ± 27.31 | 0.015 |
TOP number of conspicuous subscores | 5 | 6.00 ± 2.74 | 7 | 4.43 ± 2.88 | 79 | 3.20 ± 3.12 | 33 | 2.64 ± 2.40 | 13 | 3.85 ± 3.31 | 59 | 2.97 ± 2.80 | 0.155 |
TOP physical component | 5 | 72.02 ± 9.53 | 7 | 77.09 ± 23.70 | 80 | 82.69 ± 18.21 | 32 | 86.84 ± 14.07 | 13 | 80.01 ± 28.08 | 59 | 88.47 ± 15.10 | 0.114 |
TOP mental component | 5 | 60.10 ± 24.16 | 7 | 76.21 ± 19.05 | 79 | 79.52 ± 21.00 | 33 | 80.28 ± 18.38 | 13 | 71.30 ± 24.69 | 59 | 79.79 ± 19.63 | 0.271 |