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Table 2 The proportion of subjects with adherence to lifestyle modification according to the Modified Morisky Scale (MMS) score

From: Relationships among medication adherence, lifestyle modification, and health-related quality of life in patients with acute myocardial infarction: a cross-sectional study

  

MMS score

Knowledge

Motivation

Total (knowledge + motivation)

State

0-1

2

3

p-value

0-1

2

3

p-value

0-2

3-4

5-6

p-value

n

 

17

207

193

 

49

91

277

 

18

70

329

 

High adherence to lifestyle modificationb (%)

yes

17.6

44.0

37.8

0.072

20.4

33.0

45.8

0.001*

5.6

27.1

44.7

<0.001*

no

82.4

56.0

62.2

 

79.6

67.0

54.2

 

94.4

72.9

55.3

 

Individual lifestyle modification

 Low-salt dieta (%)

yes

29.4

51.2

46.1

0.175

28.6

40.7

53.8

0.001*

16.7

37.1

52.0

0.002*

no

70.6

48.8

53.9

 

71.4

59.3

46.2

 

83.3

62.9

48.0

 

 Low-fat diet and/or weight-loss dieta (%)

yes

23.5

61.4

51.8

0.004*

40.8

51.6

59.2

0.042*

16.7

52.9

58.1

0.002*

no

76.5

38.6

48.2

 

59.2

48.4

40.8

 

83.3

47.1

41.9

 

 Regular exercisea (%)

yes

47.1

53.6

52.9

0.872

36.7

56.0

54.9

0.052

33.3

44.3

55.9

0.048*

no

52.9

46.4

47.2

 

63.3

44.0

45.1

 

66.7

55.7

44.1

 

 Stress reduction in daily lifea (%)

yes

41.2

62.8

53.9

0.072

28.6

53.8

64.3

<0.001*

27.8

44.3

62.3

<0.001*

no

58.8

37.2

46.1

 

71.4

46.2

35.7

 

72.2

55.7

37.7

 

 Drinking in moderationa (%)

yes

35.3

76.8

77.7

<0.001*

46.9

73.6

81.2

<0.001*

27.8

65.7

80.2

<0.001*

no

64.7

23.2

22.3

 

53.1

26.4

18.8

 

72.2

34.3

19.8

 

 Smoking cessationa (%)

yes

52.9

76.3

78.2

0.063

63.1

73.6

81.2

<0.001*

38.9

68.6

79.9

<0.001*

no

47.1

23.7

21.8

 

46.9

26.4

18.8

 

61.1

31.4

20.1

 
  1. ayes, Likert scale ≥4; no, Likert scale <4
  2. bdefined as a subject who are adherent to five or more among the six health behaviors including low-salt intake, low-fat diet and/or weight-loss diet, regular exercise, stress reduction in daily life, drinking in moderation, and smoking cessation
  3. *p-value <0.05