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Table 1 Variables and assignments

From: Functional status and annual hospitalization in multimorbid and non-multimorbid older adults: a cross-sectional study in Southern China

Variable

Assignment

Cluster1: socio-demographic factors

 Age (years)

 

 Gender

1 = Male, 2 = Female

 Marital status

1 = Married, 2 = Single

 Education level

1 = Primary school or lower, 2 = Middle school,

3 = High school or above

 Employment status

1 = Employed, 2 = Unemployed

 Individual economic condition

1 = Good, 2 = Not good

 Medical insurance

1 = Yes, 2 = No

Cluster2: lifestyle and health-related factors

 Smoking

1 = Yes, 2 = No

 Drinking

1 = Yes, 2 = No

 Physical exercise

1 = Over 3 times/week,

2 = 1–2 times/week, 3 = Take no exercise

 Body mass index

 

 Sleep status

1 = Good, 2 = Not good

 History of chronic diseases a

1 = Yes, 2 = No

 Absolute number of chronic diseases

 

Cluster3: FIM domains

 Self-care ability

 

 Sphincter control

 

 Transfer

 

 Walk

 

 Communication

 

 Social cognition

 

Outcome

 Hospitalization in the last year

0 = No, 1 = Yes

  1. FIM Functional Independence Measure
  2. Single: unmarried, divorced and widowed. Multimorbidity was defined as the presence of two or more chronic diseases in an individual
  3. aHistory of chronic diseases, including hypertension, chronic pain, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, bone diseases, chronic gastrointestinal diseases, heart disease, gout, peripheral vascular disease, chronic kidney disease, spleen and gallbladder diseases, pulmonary disease, stroke, cancer, multiple sclerosis, dementia, and mental disorder