Skip to main content

Table 1 Demographic & clinical characteristics of participants (N = 200)

From: The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale is an adequate screening instrument for depression and anxiety disorder in adults with congential heart disease

Characteristics

Categories

N(%) or Mean ± SD

Gender

Male

90(45.0)

Age(year)

 

38.7 ± 12.9

Education level

High school

≥ College

94(53.0)

106(47.0)

Occupation

Yes

138(69.2)

Marital status

Single

Married

Divorced/Widowed

78(39.1)

100(50.0)

22(10.9)

Monthly expenditure

(10,000 won)

Low (<150)

Middle (150–415)

High (≥416)

42(21.3)

98(49.0)

57(28.7)

Primary CHD* diagnosis

Acyanotic CHD

 ASD

 VSD

 Valvular disease (AR, MR)

 PDA

 Ebstein’s anomaly

 L-TGA

 complete AVSD

137(68.5)

73(36.5)

27(13.5)

15(7.5)

9(4.5)

6(3.0)

4(2.0)

3(1.5)

 

Cyanotic CHD

 TOF

 Eisenmenger syndrome

 PA with VSD

 DORV

 D-TGA

 PA

62(31.5)

23(11.5)

16(8.0)

12(6.0)

6(3.0)

3(1.5)

2(1.0)

NYHA functional class

Class I

Class II

Class III

Class IV

91(45.5)

91(45.5)

18(9.0)

0(0.0)

Number of cardiac operation

0

1

2

3

4

31(15.6)

76(38.0)

49(24.3)

28(14.0)

16(8.1)

Percutaneous SaO2

<85

85 ~ 90

91 ~ 95

≤96

11(5.3)

12(6.0)

23(11.5)

154(77.2)

  1. The values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation; and qualitative variables, as percentages of the total
  2. Abbreviations: CHD Congenital Heart Disease, ASD Atrial septal defect, VSD Ventricular septal defect, AR Aortic regurgitation, MR Mitral valve regurgitation, PDA Patent Ductus Arteriosus, L-TGA Levo-looped transposition of the great arteries, AVSD Arioventricular septal defect, TOF Tetralogy of Fallot, PA Pulmonary atresia, DORV Double outlet right ventricle, D-TGA Dextro-transposition of the great arteries, NYHA New York Heart Association, SaO 2 arterial oxygen saturation