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Table 3 Diagnostic statistics for the original item set of DEMQOL-Proxy (31 items)

From: DEMQOL and DEMQOL-Proxy: a Rasch analysis

Item

Location

Fit Residual

ChiSq

p

DIF

Item residual correlations

r

Correlation with item

1. Cheerful

0.154

−0.545

6.31

0.71

ns

0.42, 0.36, 0.28, 0.27, 0.22, 0.20, 0.11, 0.07

8, 6, 4, 11, 5, 10, 9, 7

2. Worried or anxious

0.469

−0.437

8.04

0.53

ns

0.34, 0.32, 0.28, 0.21, 0.17, 0.12, 0.04

3, 7, 5, 10, 9, 12, 6

3. Frustrated

0.410

−1.346

7.24

0.61

ns

0.34, 0.34, 0.31, 0.29, 0.25, 0.08, 0.05

2, 9, 10, 7, 5, 12, 6

4. Full of energy

1.439

3.763

19.31

0.02

ns

0.66, 0.28, 0.26, 0.19, 0.07, 0.06

8, 4, 11, 6, 31, 10

5. Sad

--0.485

−2.889

15.30

0.08

ns

0.39, 0.31, 0.28, 0.25, 0.22, 0.17, 0.15, 0.09, 0.06, 0.02

10, 7, 2, 3, 1, 9, 6, 11, 8, 28

6. Content

0.332

0.831

6.14

0.73

ns

0.36, 0.26, 0.23, 0.19, 0.19, 0.15, 0.07, 0.05, 0.04

1, 8, 11, 4, 10, 5, 9, 3, 2

7. Distressed

--0.564

−3.147

14.07

0.12

ns

0.32, 0.31, 0.29, 0.25, 0.23, 0.09, 0.07, 0.01

2, 5, 3, 10, 9, 6, 1, 16

8. Lively

1.299

4.383

23.41

0.01

ns

0.66, 0.42, 0.37, 0.26, 0.11, 0.06, 0.02

4, 1, 11, 6, 10, 5, 31

9. Irritable

--0.094

0.040

4.74

0.86

PWD sex

PWD age

Relation

0.34, 0.30, 0.23, 0.17, 0.17, 0.11, 0.07

3, 10, 7, 2, 5, 1, 6

10. Fed-up

0.126

−3.633

16.44

0.06

ns

0.39, 0.31, 0.30, 0.25, 0.21, 0.20, 0.19, 0.11, 0.10, 0.06, 0.03

5, 3, 9, 7, 2, 1, 6, 8, 11, 4, 28

11. Things to look forward to

0.470

4.110

26.13

0.00

ns

0.37, 0.27, 0.26, 0.23, 0.05, 0.01

8, 1, 4, 6, 28, 17

12. Memory in general

0.503

1.733

7.16

0.62

ns

0.18, 0.12, 0.09, 0.08, 0.04, 0.04, 0.02, 0.01

14, 2, 15, 3, 18, 31, 13, 29

13. Forgetting happened long ago

−0.587

4.393

19.07

0.02

ns

0.16, 0.06, 0.05, 0.04, 0.03, 0.02, 0.02, 0.02

15, 16, 27, 25, 14, 12, 20, 24

14. Forgetting happened recently

1.257

0.481

1.98

0.99

ns

0.30, 0.26, 0.26, 0.18, 0.18, 0.06, 0.03, 0.03, 0.01

15, 17, 18, 12, 19, 16, 13, 27, 26

15. Forgetting people’s names

0.523

2.785

10.10

0.34

ns

0.30, 0.17, 0.16, 0.12, 0.09, 0.09, 0.07, 0.07, 0.02, 0.01

14, 17, 13, 16, 12, 18, 19, 20, 27, 25

16. Forgetting where he/she is

−0.984

−1.341

5.45

0.79

ns

0.24, 0.18, 0.12, 0.09, 0.06, 0.06, 0.05, 0.03, 0.01

17, 18, 12, 19, 13, 14, 20, 23, 7

17. Forgetting what day it is

0.301

1.954

5.52

0.79

Severity

0.30, 0.26, 0.24, 0.17, 0.17, 0.04, 0.01

18, 14, 16, 15, 19, 23, 11

18. Thoughts being muddled

0.437

−3.998

23.64

0.00

ns

0.39, 0.30, 0.26, 0.18, 0.17, 0.09, 0.04, 0.03

19, 17, 14, 16, 20, 15, 12, 26

19. Difficulty making decisions

0.299

−3.794

16.87

0.05

ns

0.39, 0.19, 0.18, 0.17, 0.09, 0.09, 0.07, 0.03, 0.02

18, 20, 14, 17, 16, 26, 15, 27, 25

20. Making him/herself understood

−0.334

3.519

0.54

1.00

ns

0.19, 0.17, 0.07, 0.05, 0.05, 0.02, 0.02, 0.01, 0.01

19, 18, 15, 16, 27, 13, 25, 21, 24

21. Keeping him/herself clean

−0.860

1.746

7.57

0.58

ns

0.64, 0.13, 0.09, 0.05, 0.04, 0.03, 0.01, 0.01

22, 23, 24, 31, 29, 26, 20, 30

22. Keeping him/herself looking nice

−0.814

2.051

6.38

0.70

ns

0.64, 0.15, 0.08, 0.05, 0.05, 0.02, 0.01, 0.01

21, 23, 29, 24, 31, 30, 25, 27

23. Getting from the shops

−0.615

−1.029

2.99

0.96

ns

0.26, 0.15, 0.13, 0.11, 0.09, 0.06, 0.04, 0.03

24, 22, 21, 25, 27, 26, 17, 16

24. Using money to pay

−0.688

−0.991

5.64

0.78

ns

0.49, 0.26, 0.11, 0.09, 0.08, 0.05, 0.02, 0.01

25, 23, 27, 21, 26, 22, 13, 20

25. Looking after finances

−0.418

1.519

9.45

0.40

ns

0.49, 0.17, 0.11, 0.05, 0.04, 0.02, 0.02, 0.01, 0.01

24, 27, 23, 26, 13, 19, 20, 15, 22

26. Things taking longer

0.246

−3.239

12.97

0.16

ns

0.15, 0.15, 0.09, 0.09, 0.08, 0.08, 0.06, 0.05, 0.03, 0.03, 0.01

27, 30, 19, 29, 24, 31, 23, 25, 18, 21, 14

27. Getting in touch with people

−0.593

−1.469

5.18

0.82

ns

0.17, 0.15, 0.14, 0.11, 0.10, 0.09, 0.06, 0.05, 0.05, 0.03, 0.03, 0.02, 0.01

25, 26, 29, 24, 28, 23, 30, 13, 20, 14, 19, 15, 22

28. Not having enough company

−0.487

0.784

5.75

0.76

PWD sex

Carer age

Relation

0.10, 0.05, 0.03, 0.02

27, 11, 10, 5

29. Not able help other people

−0.593

0.668

3.07

0.96

ns

0.41, 0.14, 0.09, 0.09, 0.08, 0.04, 0.01

30, 27, 26, 28, 22, 21, 12

30. Not playing useful part

−0.368

−3.119

10.01

0.35

ns

0.41, 0.15, 0.11, 0.06, 0.02, 0.01

29, 26, 28, 27, 22, 21

31. His/her physical health

0.218

0.854

2.33

0.99

ns

0.18, 0.14, 0.08, 0.07, 0.05, 0.05, 0.04, 0.02

30, 29, 26, 4, 21, 22, 12, 8

  1. Fit residuals in bold are outside the acceptable range of +/− 2.5. Location = average item threshold location (logit). ChiSq = chi square value; p = chi square probability. DIF = differential item functioning; ns = non-significant. None of the chi square tests is statistically significant at p < 0.01 (Bonferroni corrected)