Table 1 Socio-demographics of community dwelling Ethiopian adults
From: Validation of the Pittsburgh sleep quality index in community dwelling Ethiopian adults
Characteristics | Mean ± SD/Frequency |
|---|---|
Age (yr) | 25.45 ± 5.99 |
BMI (Kg/m2) | 22.07 ± 2.30 |
Gender | |
Male | 276 (88.7%) |
Female | 35 (11.3%) |
Ethnicity | |
Bench | 87 (28%) |
Kaffa | 75 (24.1%) |
Oromo | 38 (12.2%) |
Amhara | 40 (12.9%) |
Tigre | 7 (2.3%) |
Others | 64 (20.6%) |
Education | |
Illiterate | 1 (0.3%) |
Can read and write | 99 (31.8%) |
Primary (1–8) | 21 (6.8%) |
Secondary (9–12) | 76 (24.4%) |
College/University | 114 (36.7%) |
Occupation | |
Farmer | 36 (11.6%) |
Government Employee | 34 (10.9%) |
Merchants | 17 (5.5%) |
Housewife | 1 (0.3%) |
Others | 223 (71.7%) |
Religion | |
Orthodox Christian | 162 (52.1%) |
Protestants Christian | 101 (32.5%) |
Islam | 44 (14.1%) |
Others | 4 (1.3%) |
Monthly Family Income (In Birr) | |
Very Low (less than 445) | 15 (4.8%) |
Low (446–1200) | 186 (59.8%) |
Average (1201–2500) | 87 (28.0%) |
Above average (2501–3500) | 16 (5.1%) |
High (greater than 3500) | 7 (2.3%) |
Parents | |
Single | 210 (67.5%) |
Married | 98 (31.5%) |
Divorced | 3 (1.0%) |
Sleep | |
Global PSQI score | 6.96 ± 3.34 |
ICSD-R Classification | |
Insomniac/normal | 206 (66.2%)/105 (33.8%) |
Substance use/Habits | |
Chat user/non-user | 162 (52.1%)/149 (47.9%) |
Alcoholic/non-alcoholic | 230 (74%)/81 (26%) |
Smoker/non-smoker | 79 (25.4%)/232 (74.6%) |
Tea/Coffee consumer/non-consumer | 308 (99.0%)/3 (1.0%) |
Beverage consumer/beverage non-consumer | 129 (41.5%)/182 (58.5%) |