| Low resilient women (n = 32) n (%) | High resilient women (n = 94) n (%) | p | Spouses of low (n = 27) n (%) | Spouses of high resilient women resilient women (n = 77) n (%) | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pregnancy pressure (PPS) | 65.4 ± 2.5 | 56.1 ± 1.5 | <0.01 | 60.3 ± 3.0 | 54.3 ± 1.6 | 0.06 |
 Parenthood recognition | 26.6 ± 1.1 | 22.1 ± 0.7 | <0.01 | 23.2 ± 1.3 | 21.1 ± 0.7 | 0.14 |
 Health/safety of mother/fetus | 24.8 ± 1.0 | 21.0 ± 0.7 | <0.01 | 22.0 ± 1.4 | 20.1 ± 0.8 | 0.23 |
 Body shape/activity change | 9.6 ± 0.7 | 8.3 ± 0.4 | 0.11 | 9.1 ± 0.9 | 8.5 ± 0.7 | 0.68 |
Other factors | ||||||
 Rear child properly | 2.6 ± 0.2 | 2.0 ± 0.1 | <0.01 | 2.2 ± 0.2 | 2.3 ± 0.2 | 0.91 |
 Spouses mutual affection | 1.7 ± 0.1 | 1.4 ± 0.1 | <0.05 | 1.4 ± 0.1 | 1.4 ± 0.1 | 0.92 |
 Child support | 2.7 ± 0.2 | 1.9 ± 0.1 | <0.0001 | 2.1 ± 0.2 | 1.9 ± 0.1 | 0.39 |
Coping style (SCSQ) | ||||||
 Active coping | 19.1 ± 0.9 | 22.5 ± 0.6 | <0.01 | 22.3 ± 1.1 | 21.8 ± 0.9 | 0.77 |
 Passive coping | 11.1 ± 0.8 | 11.3 ± 0.5 | 0.84 | 12.4 ± 1.1 | 11.9 ± 0.7 | 0.66 |
Social support (SSRS) | 38.4 ± 1.2 | 41.3 ± 0.8 | 0.06 | 40.2 ± 1.6 | 38.5 ± 1.0 | 0.35 |
 Objective support | 9.9 ± 0.9 | 10.7 ± 0.4 | 0.35 | 11.8 ± 1.2 | 10.9 ± 0.8 | 0.57 |
 Subjective support | 21.2 ± 1.1 | 23.0 ± 0.6 | 0.12 | 20.7 ± 1.3 | 22.1 ± 0.6 | 0.30 |
 Availability | 7.1 ± 0.3 | 8.1 ± 0.6 | 0.31 | 8.5 ± 0.9 | 7.7 ± 0.4 | 0.39 |
Depression (EPDS) | 13.8 ± 1.1 | 9.9 ± 0.6 | <0.001 | 8.6 ± 1.0 | 7.8 ± 0.5 | 0.41 |
 Yesa | 16 (50.0) | 26 (27.7) | <0.05 | 4 (14.8) | 11 (14.3) | 1.00 |
 Noa | 16 (50.0) | 68 (72.3) |  | 23 (85.2) | 66 (85.7) |  |
Affect (PANAS) | ||||||
 Positive affect | 24.8 ± 0.9 | 30.3 ± 0.7 | <0.0001 | 30.8 ± 1.1 | 30.3 ± 0.7 | 0.71 |
 Negative affect | 28.3 ± 1.3 | 24.3 ± 0.8 | <0.05 | 23.9 ± 1.5 | 23.7 ± 0.9 | 0.91 |