From: Health status and health service utilization in remote and mountainous areas in Vietnam
EQ–5D-5 L Index | VAS score | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coef | p value | 95 % CI | Coef | p value | 95 % CI | |||
Age groups (1–5) | −0.061 | <0.01 | −0.081 | −0.041 | ||||
Sex: female vs. male | 11.41 | 0.16 | −4.46 | 27.28 | ||||
Ethnics | ||||||||
Kinh (ref) | ||||||||
Muong | 0.11 | <0.01 | 0.049 | 0.17 | ||||
Others | 0.059 | 0.12 | −0.015 | 0.133 | ||||
Annual income per head | ||||||||
Lowest (ref) | ||||||||
Low | 15.53 | 0.13 | −4.41 | 35.46 | ||||
Middle | ||||||||
High | 0.091 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.162 | ||||
Highest | 0.102 | 0.01 | 0.027 | 0.177 | ||||
% Spending on health care | ||||||||
Lowest (ref) | ||||||||
Low | 0.065 | 0.06 | −0.002 | 0.131 | ||||
Moderate | −26.86 | 0.01 | −6.84 | −46.88 | ||||
Difficulty in accessing health services | ||||||||
Yes vs. No | −16.54 | 0.05 | −32.84 | −0.23 | ||||
Distance to health station | ||||||||
<1 km (ref) | ||||||||
1–2 km | −0.052 | 0.06 | −0.106 | 0.002 | −12.4 | 0.13 | −28.47 | 3.66 |
Health problems | ||||||||
None (ref) | ||||||||
Single | −0.065 | 0.19 | −0.163 | 0.032 | ||||
Multiple | −0.102 | 0.03 | −0.196 | −0.009 | ||||
Const | 0.972 | <0.01 | 0.863 | 1.082 | 72.36 | <0.01 | 58.07 | 86.65 |